A high-quality artificial leather was selected for the seats and door trims, this material had a cotton layer on the back to help reduce heat absorption

BHPian Nair.V8 recently shared this with other enthusiasts:

After addressing all the mechanical issues with Sabine, I decided it was time to focus on the interior. While the OEM fabric seats were in decent shape, the foam had begun to feel weak, and the dull black color made the cabin feel rather dull and gloomy. The door trims on all four doors were peeling, likely due to sun damage over the years.

At first, I considered getting a pair of refurbished electric front seats from an F30, but I decided against it. I was concerned they might have come from an accident car, potentially carrying negative energy from a fatal incident. So instead, I chose to invest in high-quality seat covers from a well known car interior specialist. As for the interior color there was only one option on my mind, tan! The iconic Ferrari combination of glossy red exteriors with tan leather interiors has always been something i drooled over!

Having heard good things about Orchis, I decided to visit their Powai shop to check out their facility and explore the seat material and color options. Upon arrival, I was greeted by the owner Mr. Anil Shinde, who promptly took a look at my car and made note of my requirements. I was impressed by their large inventory of leather and artificial leather rolls in every color imaginable, along with various seat foams, threads, and other materials. The shop had a team of skilled workers, each dedicated to specific tasks like removing vehicle interiors, measuring and stitching seat materials, coloring interior components, etc. The facility's professional setup gave me added assurance I was indeed at the right place!

Mr. Anil then introduced me to the shop manager, and we sat down to finalize details like the seat material, color, stitching pattern, and door trim requirements. A high-quality artificial leather was selected for the seats and door trims, this material had a cotton layer on the back to help reduce heat absorption. I opted for a diamond stitching pattern on the seat center to give it a more premium feel, and opted for a high-density foam for better support and comfort. Once everything was agreed upon and the token amount was paid, I left the car at their facility with a promise to return in two days.

On the day of collection, my good friend and fellow BHPian AJRULES joined me. His Zen Carbon was also due for an interior makeover, so he was eager to see the results on my car. Upon arrival at Orchis we were immediately impressed by the transformation on the 1-series! The difference was stunning! We carefully inspected the interiors for any flaws, misalignments, defects, or quality issues, but everything was flawless. The seats felt much more supportive, the color was perfect, and the new door trims added a touch of luxury to the cabin.

We did notice a bit of dust from the work done over the past couple of days, so after settling the final payment at Orchis, we took the car straight to my usual detailing spot, Turtle Wax Chembur (formerly 3M Car Care). The car received a thorough wash, wax, and a full interior deep clean and polish. The combination of the gleaming red paint and the tan interior had me falling in love with Sabine all over again.

While at the detailing studio, I also replaced the OEM fabric floor mats with a set of 3M Nomad mats. The fabric mats never suited Indian conditions—they always seemed delicate and looked dusty. In contrast, the 3M Nomad material is rugged, weather-resistant, and has a clean, premium appearance. The mats are sold by the square foot, and the OEM mats were used as a template for a perfect fit. Extra material was also used to create custom bases for all the cupholders. Once installed, I was thrilled with how they elevated the interior even further.

I’ve never seen a car attract this much attention just because of its interior! Sabine used to blend in as just another old red BMW, rarely getting noticed by those familiar with the 1-series. Now every time she is parked on the street, I see curious onlookers checking out the interiors and walking around the car!

Few other interior upgrades being considered include an M-Sport steering wheel with paddle shifters and cruise control, upgraded speakers and damping material for the doors and floor. Overall I feel blessed & I'm pleased with how the build has turned out so far!

Check out BHPian comments for more insights and information.

The performance and suspension upgrades have completely transformed this modest 118d into a true powerhouse!

BHPian Nair.V8 recently shared this with other enthusiasts:

With the recent influx of amazing driving roads around Mumbai, I’ve developed a strong desire to own a fun project car for weekend and late-night drives. With a budget of up to 15L, I’ve been scouring the internet for the past few months in search of the perfect car. My wishlist included a variety of used enthusiast-cars such as the Polo GT, Accord V6, W211/W212 E-class V6, F30 320d/328i, F10 530d, and more. However, one car that always had my heart was the F20 1-series— the idea of a rear-wheel-drive BMW hatchback really intrigued me. A special thanks to BHPian n:CorE for his comprehensive 116i thread, which gave me great clarity on the 1 Series and further fueled my desire to own one. It checked all the boxes for a great project car, but finding a clean, MH registered 1-series within my budget wasn’t going to be easy.

My search began with a friends pristine LCi 118d from Mumbai, which had some rather tasteful mods & OEM+ upgrades. As great as the car was, I couldn’t move forward due to the high prices of the LCi models (only 25 LCi’s were ever sold in India). I then looked at a few other 116i’s and 118d’s from different sellers, but none gave me the confidence to go through with the deal.

Then one day, I found a listing on Facebook marketplace for a 2013 base-variant 118d, available with a dealer in Khargar. It was a second-owner car with 86k kms on the odometer, MH registered (big plus!), and they had posted several unfiltered photos from all angles. The listing had an honest feel to it, so I decided to check it out.

Upon reaching the dealers location, the car appeared to be in great condition physically (especially considering its age). There were negligible dings & scratches, plenty of usual swirl marks on its paint, some sun damage to the paint/plastics, but everything looked & felt intact. A close physical inspection from all angles gave assurance that it was a non-accidental car (atleast no major ones for sure). The car felt very spartan on the inside as this was the base variant, but it gave this simplistic, no-nonsense, German vibe and I loved it for this! There’s no i-drive, the factory audio system has only a single CD player, radio, aux & Bluetooth for calls, no climate control Aircon, fabric seats with manual adjustment, no sunroof, no electric folding mirrors, no cruise control & halogen lights everywhere! The lack of gadgets meant that it would be easy to live with, also there is no dearth of retrofits possible on these F-series BMW’s.

The test drive revealed that the suspension was at the end of its life, brakes felt rather weak, tyres weren’t road worthy, but the engine & gearbox felt smooth and effortless. It was obvious that the previous owner didn’t do much to keep it in best shape, but the fundamentals of the car felt solid. I decided to come back another day with a good friend who’s quite familiar with German cars & an expert in doing OBD scans. The scan revealed no errors or any cause for concerns, and thus I closed the deal with the seller at a mutually agreeable price.

On collection day, I decided to immediately replace the worn-out old tyres with a new set. I was torn between upgrading the rims as well, but ultimately sensibility prevailed, and I chose not to invest in a new set of rims for now. The current 16” rims were still in excellent condition, and with the uncertainty of potential costs for a thorough car service, it made sense to hold off. The base model 118d originally came with 205/55 R16 tyres, I upgraded to 225/50 R16 Yokohama BlueEarth GTs. This change provides a slightly wider footprint and a marginally better stance.

The same weekend, I took the F20 for a Sunday morning run with Cars & Coffee Bombay. Despite the obvious weak brakes & old suspension, the drive was rather enjoyable, and it gave me some clarity on how to start the build.

I knew right from the beginning that Redline Autohaus would be the best place for building my project car. The owner Akshay has worked on quite a few F20’s over the years (including BHPian n:CorE ex-116i, a friends LCi 118d and few others), he personally owns one too! After a detailed discussion with Akshay, the following list of things were decided:

• A thorough service that includes change of filters/fluids.
• Service of braking system & upgraded brake pads.
• Suspension check, upgrade to Bilstein B6 dampers.
• A stage 2 remap paired with a custom downpipe, pushing the power above 200hp & 400Nm.
• Repainting the rims to a gray/gunmetal shade, gloss black paint on the ORVMs & front grill.

After the car was sent to Redline, Akshay discovered a faulty DSC module and a coolant leak. The defective DSC module was replaced with a used one in good condition, and the braking system was fully serviced. The OEM brake discs were skimmed, and the OEM brake pads were swapped out for Brembo pads. The coolant leak was traced to a cracked L-joint, which was also replaced. After these repairs, the brakes still felt weak, and at times, the wheels would lock up during emergency braking. The car was returned to Redline for another round of brake bleeding and a brake fluid top-up to completely remove any air bubbles from the system. Following this, the braking issues were resolved, and the system began working perfectly.

Now, for the fun part! The performance and suspension upgrades have completely transformed this modest 118d into a true powerhouse! With the Quantum ECU tune and custom downpipe, the 118d accelerates in a relentless yet smooth manner, all while delivering an exhilarating sound! This is best enjoyed in Sport mode, where the ZF 8-speed transmission holds gears at higher RPMs and downshifts eagerly, creating a lively driving experience!

Another significant upgrade has been the Bilstein B6 dampers, which have taken the ride and handling to an entirely new level! The ride quality is noticeably firmer at lower speeds, though still manageable. Every bump and imperfection in the road is felt, but there's a refined sophistication in how it handles these imperfections. At higher speeds, the stability and composure it provides are nothing short of impressive! The 118d takes corners like it's on rails, handling with the agility of a go-kart and virtually no body roll. Overall, these upgrades have greatly increased the fun factor!

The subtle cosmetic changes (Gunmetal rims, blacked-out ORVMs, and front grill) have added character to the F20’s appearance, enhancing its sporty look to match the performance upgrades. With the mechanical side of the car now sorted, there are plans for some cosmetic and feature upgrades in the near future to elevate the comfort and luxury quotient. Stay tuned for more updates, cheers!

Check out BHPian comments for more insights and information.

The BMW 1 Series is based on the UKL2 platform and comes in three variants: 120, 120d, and M135.

BMW has filed a design patent for the fourth-generation 1 Series in India, raising speculations about the premium hatchback making its return to the Indian market.

The new BMW 1 Series made its debut in June last year. It is based on the UKL2 platform and comes in three variants: 120, 120d, and M135.

Compared to the previous model, the new 1 Series adopts a sportier design, in line with BMW's latest models. It has a black kidney grille flanked by reprofiled headlamps with integrated LED DRLs and a new front bumper. The rear features redesigned taillamp units with L-shaped LEDs. 

Inside, the new 1 Series gets a dual-screen setup with a 10.7-inch touchscreen in the centre and a 10.25-inch digital instrument cluster. 

In the international market, BMW offers the 1 Series with a 1.5-litre, 3-cylinder, turbo-petrol engine that makes 154 BHP and 240 Nm and a 2.0-litre diesel that puts out 148 BHP and 360 Nm, both of which get a 48 V mild-hybrid system.

The sportier M135 comes with a 2.0-litre turbo-petrol engine that makes 296 BHP and 400 Nm. All engines come paired with a 7-speed automatic gearbox.

The BMW 1 Series rival the Mercedes-Benz A-Class

BMW has taken the wraps off its all-new entry-level model, the 1 Series, for the global markets. The latest iteration of the BMW 1 Series features a completely revamped design, both to its exterior as well as interiors - bringing it more in line with the brand's latest design language seen on its bigger siblings.

The new 1 Series is also the first model from BMW to drop the 'i' suffix from its petrol-powered versions. The new entry-level hatchback will be offered in a range of trims, powered by petrol, diesel and mild-hybrid powertrain options. The hatchback will be manufactured in Germany and is expected to go on sale by the end of this year.

Talking about the exterior, the new 1 Series now features a freshly-designed set of headlamps with integrated LED DRLs, along with a smaller kidney grille as well as a longer and flatter bonnet compared to the previous model. The hatchback also comes with newly designed LED tail lights and all-new front and rear bumpers. The 2024 BMW 1 Series is also 42 mm longer than the previous model.

Inside, the 1 Series gets a complete overhaul. This includes a revamped dashboard, now featuring a new 10.25-inch digital instrument cluster and a 10.7-inch touchscreen infotainment screen running the latest iDrive OS. Other features include a new gear selector and leather-free upholstery all around the cabin.

The BMW 1 Series is offered in four variants: 118d, 120d, 120 and M135. The two diesel variants come powered by a 2.0-litre engine producing 148 BHP and 360 Nm. The BMW 120 is powered by a 1.5-litre 3-cylinder turbocharged petrol engine producing 154 BHP and 240 Nm. The range-topping BMW M135, though, comes with a 2.0-litre 4-cylinder turbocharged petrol engine churning out 296 BHP and 400 Nm and sends power to all four wheels via BMW's xDrive. Of these, the 120 petrol and 120d variants come standard with a 48-volt mild-hybrid system. All engines are paired with a 7-speed automatic transmission as standard.

I think the oil diet and fuel quality you use in such a turbo engine make all the difference.

BHPian n:CorE recently shared this with other enthusiasts.

51,000 kms up and she is driving as smoothly as ever.

I have been using this car on a daily basis. Ever since I decided I wanted to sell it; I find myself making the most of my time left with the lil one. This turbo four-banger really shines fuel economy-wise when the mood takes you. She has been averaging a very respectable 9.5+ kmpl consistently in the last two tankfuls (on my 60/40 Highway/City cycle).

I think the oil diet and fuel quality you use in such a turbo engine make all the difference. I am also amazed at how reliable this build has been from the get-go. I have only had to be on top of the periodic maintenance/wear & tear stuff. The 95+ octane diet for all its life after 19,000 km and being driven regularly has done wonders. Also, there is nothing better for an engine than a good old Italian tune-up from time to time.

I have no doubt that this N13 engine will run well over 150,000 km. It wasn't just awarded the 2013 International Engine of the Year for nothing.

And now for your long weekend delectation, the edited pictures from The Drivers Hub shoot have finally come through. Feast your eyes on the last RWD Hatchback ever sold, in India and around the world.

Check out BHPian comments for more insights and information.

MST performance claims a dyno result of +13 bhp & +23.5 Nm @ 4,000 rpm on a bone stock 2016 116i.

BHPian n:CorE recently shared this with other enthusiasts.

I present to you – an absolute antithesis of the car in my previous ownership report. Objectively, both of them are hatchbacks, but fundamentally they are different animals.

The one before this was a transverse FWD, turbo-diesel. Torquey, explosive low-to-mid range. Rapid in-gear acceleration. This one is a longitudinal RWD, turbo-petrol. High-revving, entertaining mid-range. Effortless top-speed cruiser.

It all started with hunting for a small car for my Mum. One she could pop around the shops and salons in, go to kitty parties, basically do mom things. By the time I am finished with this car, she’s going to be fed up with all the tinkering at some point and we might have to get her something new. But yeah, she’s okay with it, for now, in fact, she likes it a lot. Only people with eccentric tastes much like herself would like their car in Valencia Orange. It’s a proper BMW colour as far as I’m concerned.

Rare car, you ask?

The idea of an RWD hatchback is quite an elusive one. I had to look up how many of these automotive unicorns are in existence. This is a two-part question – How many RWD hatchbacks have been sold? a. “in India?” or, b. “in the world?”

The last RWD hatchback on sale in India that comes to mind is the Tata Nano. That car despite its comparable equipment levels was conceived with an entirely different set of design values.

As far as “in the world” goes, I really couldn’t come up with anything modern except the F20/F21 BMW 1-series which made it to our shores back in 2012. Although, it wasn’t on sale very long given BMW India’s delusional pricing, shockingly low levels of equipment (especially the one I ended up with), and its perceivably impractical nature.

• There was a time when BMW was indeed very committed to being “The Ultimate Driving Machine.”
• They have, on multiple occasions in the past, shown a very stoic stance on what ought to be the drivetrain layout of choice for pure driving pleasure. RWD. Period.
• As and how the SUV line-up started to grow with xDrive systems. They were still insistent that their four-wheel-drive setup was inherently rear-biased to deliver the kind of driver involvement and feel, as one expects out of a BMW.
• xDrive systems made their way to sedans & station wagons (as an option) sold in the colder parts of the civilized world to aid in better traction during winters or just feel more surefooted on wet surfaces, in general. Also, chief competitor Audi, with its Quattro sedans, conclusively proved there is indeed a market for this product. It wasn’t very long before Mercedes-Benz also brought out their 4Matic system on the non-SUV models.
• BMW broke tradition and the internet when first reports came out back in 2012 that the upcoming Paris Motor Show was likely to see the launch of an FWD BMW.
• They unveiled their new UKL-architecture which will be shared among a variety of FWD & AWD models (MINI, 1-series, 2-series, X1, X2).
• The new 1-series (F40) was launched in July 2019 based on this UKL-platform. What once prided itself to be the only RWD hatchback out there has now succumbed to market forces and capitalism.
• I read somewhere, that almost 80% of the previous generation 1-series owners were not even aware of the fact that their car was RWD.
• To most buyers in this segment, what matters more is a well-packaged, quality interior and luggage space.
• A transversely mounted engine frees up a lot more room inside the wheelbase of the car. No driveshaft going to the back means more space in the rear too.
• Add to this, economies of scale involved in using a modular platform to be shared with other “lower class” models (literally “UKL” or “Untere Klasse” in German) made it a no-brainer for them to adapt to manufacturing hatchbacks in FWD only much like all of its competitors.

This car was pretty much dead on arrival as far as sales numbers go. Let’s get all that’s wrong straight out of the way:

• No iDrive. The 116i comes equipped with a spartan-era BMW Business Radio Unit. No USB just a 3.5mm Auxiliary input & a CD player. Has Bluetooth but for phone calls only
• Manual seat adjustment for fore & aft movements. The height adjustment lever is just plain ridiculous. Get this, you cannot get the seat raised when inside the car. You have to open the door, get out, and pull on a plastic lever that appears to be spring-loaded which instantly pops the seat on its highest setting. Need to get it somewhere in the middle? Sit back on the seat and gently pull on the same lever that will lower itself with your weight on it.
• No sunroof, No electrically foldable mirrors, No Climate Control, Indicators seem to have a mind of their own!
• Rear seat legroom is a joke on this thing. There’s a massive hump that houses the driveshaft underneath. At best, a 4 seater, well only just. Above 5ft 10’’? – You ought to be extra nice to the front passengers!
• Run-flat tires, no spare, no toolkit. Add to that a host of electronic systems and sensors. In short, a marriage proposal from your local BMW dealers’ workshop. Have a puncture? Bad sensor? – Drive cautiously (in limp mode) and bring her in.
• Halogen headlights, no HIDs/Xenons/Angel Eyes as standard, Hideous aftermarket LED daytime running/indicator lamps courtesy of the previous owner.

Now, the good bits:

• Last of the breed, short wheelbase RWD hatchback designed from the ground up to deliver driving joy & exhilaration. Excellent engine-chassis dynamics.
• Front-mid longitudinally-mounted, direct-injected 1.6L twin-scroll turbo with dual variable valve timing (double VANOS) dubbed “Prince Engine” – a motor that was jointly developed by BMW & PSA which redlines at 6,500 rpm albeit kind of gutless (more on this in the drive impressions below).
• The famed, ZF 8-speed automatic gearbox. Industry-standard – applauded the world over in a variety of applications.
• Driver mode toggle switch between Eco Pro, Comfort & Sport impacting throttle response, steering feel, and gear shift aggressiveness. Also BMW's idiot-proof DSC (Dynamic Stability Control = Allows a bit of fun, won't let you bin it).
• A very tasteful, custom orange & black leather interior with quilting on the seats again, courtesy – of the previous owner.

The car was a used purchase made in January 2019. It is an MY-2013 BMW F20 116i which had just about 19,000 km on the odometer. It was very gingerly driven within the city fulfilling similar duties (as it does now) at the hands of an affluent middle-aged woman.

Driving Impressions:

A bit of a disclaimer, my driving impressions for this car would often be benchmarked concerning the other “hot hatch” in the garage. It’s my beloved first project car.

I’d suggest giving that hyperlink ago. It might seem like a dense read, I’m still experimenting with writing styles. Here’s Hoping I hit the sweet spot between informational, insightful, and engaging soon.

Stock:

Straight off the bat – This is not a fast car, at least it doesn’t feel that way. The power delivery of this engine reaffirms that it is indeed the way the torque is delivered is that makes you feel that punchy grunt. I’m coming from a daily driving diesel engine with peak torque of around 310 Nm available between 2,000-3,000 rpm (i.e 1000 rpm spread). Feels very spikey. A much more pronounced pushback to the seat is felt in this band as a result.

By contrast, the 116i has a steady peak torque of 220 Nm spread from a near-idle 1350 rpm to 4300 rpm. Power delivery is of a much rather linear fashion in this engine. It makes a peak HP of 100 kW (136 bhp) at 4,400 RPM. This engine loves to be revved until the redline even though nothing is achieved past 5,000 rpm.

The low-end although not explosive is very responsive. It picks up revs eagerly and goes about progressively delivering power. It’s a smooth petrol motor with a sweet-sounding stock exhaust (in the top end). These characteristics felt much more pronounced after installing the MST Performance Intake Kit.

The stock plastic hose was cracked around the edges where it clamps onto the turbocharger (a known issue). Instead of simply replacing the hose, I decided on upgrading the whole intake system which included the following:

• 5-ply Silicone turbo-inlet hose.
• Aluminium intake pipe with CNC housing for sensor.
• Permanent high-flow, washable air filter.
• Heat-shield (model-specific design).

MST performance claims a dyno result of +13 bhp & +23.5 Nm @ 4,000 rpm on a bone stock 2016 116i. A lesser restrictive intake made this engine noticeably more free-revving. It also makes the pssssstt intake noises on lift-off. Guaranteed wide grins, every single time.

Also, the stock diverter valve has been replaced with a GFB DV+. The precise workings and functioning of this part by design are best left to the explainer video as produced by GFB AU.

The net result of this modification is a sharper throttle response, which helps in better regulation of in-gear boost pressure & more sweet noises on the lift.

Stage 2 Story:

Historically, my family has always been inclined towards buying new. This however is something the more I think about, the less sense it makes to me. I have developed quite an automotive habit over the years. Lurking around in specialists’ forums empowered by Chrome’s translate page feature, looking up diagrams and part numbers on RealOEM, ordering my parts from eBay, YouTube diagnosis, the list of resources available now is endless. Moderator akshay1234 and I go back to our college days, he has always been my guiding light, whenever I find myself out of my depths.

My used car buying process is quite motivated by the incremental changes I can make to it over time. It’s got to have a certain sense of OEM plus if you like. The way it should have been sold to us enthusiasts in the first place.

BMW’s intentions with the 1-series started out chasing its core values. However, in a market like India, we were sold a hot hatchback that was lukewarm at best. The prince engine sees a varied application across a LOT of other cars from brands like Peugeot, Citroen & Mini in a myriad of states of tunes. Tweaked versions of this same engine continue to be in use at present, the highest power output of which is 270 bhp in the Peugeot 308 GTi.

Quantum tuning UK’s figures for their engine remap gives a whopping 64% increase in horsepower and a 40% increase in torque. The car now makes peak horsepower of 220 bhp @ 6,000 RPM & 310 Nm peak torque @ 2,500 rpm. A custom de-cat downpipe was also thrown into this mix for smoother idle, cleaner revs, and free-flow of exhaust gases. Also, sound, this is now possibly the sweetest sounding petrol engine I have ever owned. In comfort, below 3000 rpm (where my mom would drive it) there is no telling of its sporting intentions. It’s got beautiful low-speed driveability and half-decent throttle response even in ECO PRO mode. Classic Dr Jekyll & Mr Hyde.

Throw in those claimed added horsepower figures by MST Performance with their air intake kit, we’re close to 233 bhp & 332 Nm. I know the numbers do not work like that*; I am due to a trip to the dyno soon, really curious to see how much power she is putting out.

This is now, a PROPER hot hatchback. Just like it should have been since it rolled out of the factory. I am nursing a few leaks at the moment because of a few brittle hoses and old gaskets giving away. Other than that, oil temps are fine and the car has not thrown out any errors whatsoever.

The following items were also coded in:

• Sport transmission program update for the ZF 8-speed.
• Sport+ (Dynamic DSC) driving mode activation.
• Pops & bangs (burbles tune)

Sport+ mode: Sharpest throttle, maximum punch setting, BMW dynamic stability control will ensure a very controlled loss in composure at the rear every single time you launch from a standstill. It is enormously entertaining. You get intake noises, boost wooshes, and rorty exhaust notes up to the redline. The sport transmission update has really worked wonders, there is a perceptible difference in the way it goes through the gears now. Liftoff and the DV+ will get you back on boost almost immediately as you get back on the throttle. Lift off too quick, you will get deep pops & bangs that are not indecently loud yet very sporty. Bring the exhaust up to temperature, and yes, she will even spit flames out the tailpipe!

I do not care much for the premium hatchback/CSUV offerings of the present day even though they may be a lot more spacious, practical, economical, and reliable. For the price of a new KIA Sonet, I pride myself in driving what is possibly the last RWD hatchback in existence designed by the boys in Bavaria, souped up by a bunch of boys in Bombay. Huge shout out to the team at Redline Autohaus. We’ve made something special here. This one is a keeper, have big plans for her in the distant future. For now, can’t wait to take her out on long drives and put her through its paces once lockdown is finally over.

I do not want to sound repetitive, but as I said in my ownership report of the Polo GT TDI as well, caveat emptor. The tuner life is not for everybody, such projects can soon become money pits especially when you end up throwing parts at it willy-nilly in hopes of fixing a particular problem. It’s a test of patience and a matter of perseverance.

Check out BHPian comments for more insights and information.