Who were the Hoysalas?
In a chronological context, Karnataka was ruled over by the following kingdoms:
- Pre-historic age.
- Early years Satavahanas
- 325 A.D.- 540 A.D. Kadambas of Banavasi
- 325 A.D.- 999 A.D. Gangas of Talkad
- 500 A.D. - 757 A.D. Chalukyas of Badami
- 757 A.D. - 973 A.D. Rashrakootas
- 973 A.D. - 1198 A.D. Chalukyas of Kalyan
- 1198 A.D. - 1312 A.D. Yadavas of Devagiri
- 1000 A.D. - 1346 A.D. Hoysalas
- 1336 A.D. - 1565 A.D. Vijayanagara Kings
- 1347 A.D. - 1527 A.D. Bahamani Kings
- 1490 A.D. - 1686 A.D. Sultans of Bijapur
- 1500 A.D. - 1763 A.D. Nayakas of Keladi
- 1399 A.D. - 1761 A.D. Wodeyars of Mysore
- 1761 A.D. - 1799 A.D. Hyder Ali and Tippu Sultan
- 1800 A.D. - 1831 A.D. Wodeyars of Mysore (Under British Empire)
- 1831 A.D. - 1881 A.D. British Empire
- 1881 A.D. - 1950 A.D. Wodeyars of Mysore
- 1956 Present day Karnataka is formed.
To quote from the Wikipedia:
Quote:
The Hoysala Empire was a prominent South Indian Kannadiga empire that ruled most of the modern day state of Karnataka between the 10th and the 14th centuries. The capital of the Hoysalas was initially located at Belur but was later moved to Halebidu.
The Hoysala rulers were originally hill people of Malnad Karnataka, an elevated region in the Western Ghats range. In the 12th century, taking advantage of the internecine warfare between the then ruling Western Chalukyas and Kalachuri kingdoms, they annexed areas of present day Karnataka and the fertile areas north of the Kaveri River delta in present day Tamil Nadu. By the 13th century, they governed most of present-day Karnataka, parts of Tamil Nadu and parts of western Andhra Pradesh in Deccan India.
The Hoysala era was an important period in the development of art, architecture, and religion in South India. The empire is remembered today primarily for its temple architecture. Over a hundred surviving temples are scattered across Karnataka, including the well known Chennakesava Temple at Belur, the Hoysaleswara Temple at Halebidu, and the Kesava Temple at Somanathapura.
The Hoysala rulers also patronized the fine arts, encouraging literature to flourish in Kannada and Sanskrit.
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Wikipedia also has a good write-up about Hoysala architecture:
Hoysala architecture - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
More than a 1000 temples were probably built during the Hoysala period. However only a few have survived relatively intact to this day. Some were just abandoned and disintegrated over the centuries; some were renovated and rebuilt to an extent that they no longer resemble their original design.
Of the temples that survived, around 20 temples are recommended as 'must see' for anyone interested in Hoysala architecture. Our trip was planned to cover most of these temples...
The planning:
[1] First we listed down the places to cover and the temples to see at each place.
[2] Charted out the places on a rough map to give us an idea of the order in which to cover these places.
[3] We decided that our first night-halt would be at Halebidu and the second night-halt would be at Hassan.
As you start seeing the pics, you might feel that many temples look quite similar... yes, they do. While the overall architecture might follow some standard patterns, what differentiate the temples are the carvings on the walls, the level of intricacy in the design etc. So each temple is different if you observe it from close quarters.
Most of these temples either have guides, caretakers or priests who can walk you through the temples and explain the significance of each.
The trip:
We planned to make an early morning start, but both of us could wind-up only close to 11pm the previous evening and by the time packing is done and we fall asleep, it is around 2am. So, we wake up at 6.30am and finally start off at around 7.30am.
Saturday morning traffic was light and we reached Nelamangala without any trouble and took the right turn towards Kunigal. On our previous drive along this road (
http://www.team-bhp.com/forum/travel...-highways.html ) we had seen that there are some good hotels after Kunigal where we could stop for breakfast.
I will not delve into the specifics of the route since the map should give you a good idea about the location of each place and we did a lot of 'stop-and-ask' throughout the trip to find our way around.
Spotted this scenic archway along the way...
The route to Turuvekere, our first place to see...
Green...
TURUVEKERE
We enter Turuvekere!
In Turuvekere we covered three temples, the Chennakesava temple, the Moole Shankara temple and the Gangadhareeshwara temple.
Chennakesava temple...
Next we headed towards the Moole Shankara temple and found that it was locked. We asked around to see who had the key and were directed towards a nearby house. After enquiring about where we were from and our interest in the temple, they offered us some coffee and snacks and then just handed us the keys to the temple!
The Moole Shankara temple...
Hmmm... This is the first time we unlocked a temple!
We spent some time here, locked the temple again, handed over the keys and proceeded towards the Gangadhareeshwara temple...
The Nandi, which is around 7ft tall...
A unique 'Stone bell'! You can actually strike it with a stick and it sounds like a normal bell!
ARALAGUPPE
After Turuvekere, we proceeded towards Aralaguppe, though we knew that it was somewhere around, we asked some locals to guide us and they mentioned the route options and suggested the best route that would be kind on the Xing...
One 'unique' experience I had at this temple was being stung on my hand by a wasp. Nothing serious though...
The Keshava temple at Aralaguppe...
It was close to 2.00pm by the time we ready to leave from Aralaguppe, we would be driving through Tiptur on the way to our next destination, so lunch stop was at Tiptur.