The Melkote drive had been on the cards for more than a month. We had planned to do it over this weekend. While driving back from Kukke Subramanya to Bangalore after our KP trek [
http://www.team-bhp.com/forum/travel...ive-trek.html] we had noticed that the state highway that goes off to the left after S'patna had a board indicating 'Melkote'. Having tried the other two routes to Melkote in the past, we thought of trying this third route this time. Since we would be driving past S'patna, we pencilled it into our plans.
We started from Bangalore at 6.000am from Airport road, picked up my in-laws and reached Mysore road by around 8.00am. First stop was at Kamat Lokruchi for breakfast. With the number of times we have been landing up at this place of late, I should apply for a 'Loyalty card'...
Reached Srirangapatna next and took the right turn just a few feet before the 'Welcome to S'patna' arch. It is another state highway, so road conditions are good. Almost no potholes / rough stretched all the way till the Melkote mini-ghat section. Melkote is around 135kms from Bangalore, in Pandavapura taluk of Mandya district.
Melkote (Previously called Thirunarayanapur) is a town that is more than 1,000 years old, which has been often called the “Badrinath of the South” due to its religious importance. The town is built around a rocky hill called 'Yadavagiri'. It has two main temples, the Cheluvanarayanaswamy temple in the town and the Yoganarasimhaswamy temple on the hilltop.
The story of Melkote Cheluvanarayanaswamy temple goes as follows...
Over its 1000+ year history, this town was developed, destroyed and rebuilt by various Kings. When a Badshah of Delhi captured Melkote, he ransacked the temples of their treasures and razed the structures to the ground.
Saint Ramanujacharya was visiting a nearby town and one night he had a dream in which Thirunarayanaswamy asked him to unearth his idol from the ruins of the destoyed temple. With the help of King Vishnuvardhana, he recovered the idol of Cheluvanarayanaswamy and rebuilt the temple.
Most temples have two or more versions of the main diety, one is the 'Moola-murthy'-the main idol and the other is the 'Utsava-murthy'-the idol used for processions and other festivities. The 'Utsava-murthy' of the temple has been carried away by the Badshah as war booty. Since the idol is beautiful, it caught the fancy of his daughter(?) Bibi Nachiyar and she had the idol with her.
Ramanujacharya approached the Badshah of Delhi and convinced him to return the idol. This Utsava-murthy is also called Ramapriya (There is a connection to the Ramayana, where the idol was apparently created for Lord Ram...) When the idol was brought back to Melkote, Bibi Nachiyar could not bear to be away from the idol and followed it to Melkote. She lived in Melkote for the rest of her life and a small idol of her was built at the feet of the Utsavamurthy to commemorate her memory.
The first historic structure you see in Melkote is a 'Mantapa', nothing so spectacular, but worth a stop anyway...
You'll find structures like this in almost every historical place in south India. They were built as shelters / rest-houses for travelers visiting these towns...
Next you see the 'Kalyani' tank. This is at the base of the Yoganarasimhaswamy temple hill. The Mantapa near the Kalyani...
It is believed that Prahlada himself installed the Yoganarasimha idol on this hill. A temple was built later and is said to been developed into it's current design during the times of the Hoysalas. There is a huge drum at the temple, which was donated by Tipu Sultan, it is still used during the ritual poojas. A sign-board explaining the significance of the temple...
From the place where the road ends, there are 225 steps to the top...
For the elderly who cannot walk up on their own, a 'Doli' can be hired...
As with most old temples built in the hills, this one has its own resident monkey population. They grab any plastics covers, food articles, water bottles...
A view of the surroundings from the top. The view around is much better just after the monsoon rains...
The climb to the top takes anywhere between 10mins - 30mins depending on how fit you are...
A view of the Kalyani from the top...
The Yoganarasimhaswamy temple entrance...
After Monkeys, there are goats too...
Near the entrance to the temple...
There is a cave below the temple called 'Bilaswarga', which is now closed to visitors. [There was apparently closed after the Jan 08 robbery at the temple when jewellery worth Rs.1.5 crores was stolen from the temple.] This cave goes right under Lord Narasimhaswamy’s idol...
The Gopuram of the temple...
Stucco work on the gopuram...
In one corner of the temple, gaint footprints of God are carved close to the edge of the cliff...
The benefactors of the temple, immortalized in stone...
The entrance of the temple...
You get a great view of Melkote and the surroundings from the top...
The descent is relatively easier...
A view of the temple...
Continued...