NETCHEF: Quote: shykrish: IMO the turbo kicks in to serve a purpose- that of delivering power when the curve is beginning to look a little lame. I don't believe you HAVE to run the machine in that band just to get the turbo ticking. If it's designed to shore-up BHP and only when the engine is spinning at a certain RPM, it's likely the engineers knew there was adequate BHP available below that RPM (for what the car was meant to do: NOT tow a caravan, for instance). I don't think it's necessary -in the interests of optimising fuel consumption- to 'activate' the turbo simply because it's there. More important would be to ensure the engine is not being strained for the load, and to use the appropriate gear ratio for the load and speed.
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Let me add something here.
A turbocharger is an exhaust gas-driven turbine that compresses the intake air, increasing the horsepower and torque of an engine by increasing volumetric efficiency. THere is difference in boost pressure at various RPM levels. Peak boost at which the turbo works at it's full potential comes in at 2200RPM. That is the point where one would see a difference in pick up that's coz the turbo is operating at this point with maximum boost and the result is you get the peak torque early at Rev band compared to the Horsepower which is achieved at 4000rpm. This sudden rush of torque makes you feel there is sudden rush of power. The boost pressure that manufacturers set here is around 12-14 PSI.
Incase of Fabia 1.4tdi you get 155NM of torque at between 1600-2800rpm which means turbo starts operating at full boost once crossing 1600 rpm all the way upto 2800rpm after which the torque level starts geting low.
Until you reach 1600-2000 rpm you always see there is a lag in pick up and once it crosses this mark you see a sudden rush as I said that's coz turbo is working on full boost at that level and that's we say "when turbo kicks in". TURBO LAG:
The period between pushing on the throttle pedal and feeling the rush of acceleration is commonly referred to as lag. Lag is a symptom of the time it takes for the exhaust turbine wheel to overcome its rotational inertia and for the intake impeller to create positive pressure in the intake. Just remember that although it changes the feeling of the power curve, a turbo car usually makes more power over every part of the power curve compared to an identical non turbo car.
Lag can be reduced by lowering the rotational inertia of the turbine or by use of ball bearings. Manufacturers may use lighter parts such as ceramic turbo wheels to allow faster spool-up. Another way to reduce lag is to change the aspect ratio of the turbine by reducing the diameter and increasing the gas-flow path-length. Increasing the upper-deck air pressure and improving the wastegate response helps but there are cost increases and reliability disadvantages as well.
So in order to keep the machine moving in a efficient way it's always better to
have it running anywhere above 1600rpm. Rushing up to achieve that will always consume more fuel. Best is too smoothly let it rise and once it reaches it peak torque work around with the gears to keep the needle across that rev band and most likely you see decrease in fuel consumption.
CHeers! |