Team-BHP > Technical Stuff
Register New Topics New Posts Top Thanked Team-BHP FAQ


Reply
  Search this Thread
28,029 views
Old 25th January 2013, 17:40   #1
BANNED
 
Join Date: Apr 2007
Location: KL-01
Posts: 7,878
Thanked: 4,909 Times
How to repair a dead horn?

My Hella Redgrilles had stopped working, and the car electrical shops all recommended replacing them. Now having paid 1.5k for them, and with the box having "repairable" on it, I'd kept them with me, and finally got around to opening them. Now there is a lot of black material covering the contacts. and one of them doesnt have continuity between the horn contacts unless I press them hard. My initial thought was to get some fine grade emery (400 grit?) and clean them, but then I thought of contact cleaner sprays, but I don't think they would be enough.

Emery paper should be fine , right? or am I doing something wrong?
greenhorn is offline  
Old 25th January 2013, 18:22   #2
Senior - BHPian
 
anujmishra's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2008
Location: Bangalore
Posts: 1,293
Thanked: 529 Times
re: How to repair a dead horn?

These are carbon deposits and I think fine-grit emery paper will do the job. Additionally you have to adjust the various gaps inside horns. Once it is done pack neatly, ensure all nuts and bolts are present and then do the tuning by connecting directly to battery terminal (with some ear-plugs).
anujmishra is offline   (4) Thanks
Old 26th January 2013, 14:56   #3
Senior - BHPian
 
sgiitk's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Gurugram
Posts: 7,971
Thanked: 4,808 Times
Re: How to repair a dead horn?

By and large my experience with horns is that repairs do not even last three months, so better replace them. Cars with twin horns you may try repairs but definitely do not try on single horns jobs.
sgiitk is offline  
Old 26th January 2013, 15:30   #4
Senior - BHPian
 
akshay4587's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: Chandigarh/Mohali/Ambala Cantt
Posts: 4,157
Thanked: 4,722 Times
Re: How to repair a dead horn?

I have used Red Grills for quite sometime,and i still remember that the amount i spent on their repairs was more than their actual cost.Every time the electrician used to replace a small metal strip inside.

Last edited by akshay4587 : 26th January 2013 at 15:37.
akshay4587 is offline  
Old 26th January 2013, 17:38   #5
Senior - BHPian
 
Warwithwheels's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2009
Location: India
Posts: 1,353
Thanked: 1,762 Times
Re: How to repair a dead horn?

The STOCK horns in my Figo go dead quite often. When I press the horn pad whenever the horn goes dead all that I hear is a click click sound from the area near the bonnet release lever.

After repeated tries, it springs back to life. Any guess what could be the culprit?

BTW... I reported this to the Ford service personnel and he (over the phone) suggested that my horn would need to be tuned. What does this "horn tuning" mean? I always thought only Guitars and Violins can be tuned

Last edited by Warwithwheels : 26th January 2013 at 17:39.
Warwithwheels is offline  
Old 26th January 2013, 22:11   #6
BANNED
 
Join Date: Apr 2007
Location: KL-01
Posts: 7,878
Thanked: 4,909 Times
Re: How to repair a dead horn?

there is a screw behind the horn that adjusts the gap between the horn contacts. Im guessing it modifies the frequency also. I tried running the horn with a 2A adapter, and it was a hit and miss affair. Will test it once the car comes back next week. Will also say if the screw actually modifies the frequency
Quote:
Originally Posted by akshay4587 View Post
I have used Red Grills for quite sometime,and i still remember that the amount i spent on their repairs was more than their actual cost.Every time the electrician used to replace a small metal strip inside.
Can the strips be changed? it looks like they're riveted to me

Last edited by greenhorn : 26th January 2013 at 22:12.
greenhorn is offline  
Old 27th January 2013, 19:25   #7
Senior - BHPian
 
Join Date: Aug 2010
Location: Delhi
Posts: 2,612
Thanked: 3,001 Times
Re: How to repair a dead horn?

Repairing horns is as easy as cleaning the contacts with fine sand paper, and blowing all the deposits inside the body. The contact and the plate can be changed by electricians.

For tuning use the screw at the back. Adjust the screw a bit at a time and press the horn.
Aroy is offline  
Old 28th January 2013, 13:11   #8
BHPian
 
msaudf's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2009
Location: Cochin
Posts: 269
Thanked: 164 Times
Re: How to repair a dead horn?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Warwithwheels View Post
I reported this to the Ford service personnel and he (over the phone) suggested that my horn would need to be tuned. What does this "horn tuning" mean? I always thought only Guitars and Violins can be tuned
Horn tuning is very similar to tuning the guitar and violin. The vibration of the strings create sounds, loose for low pitch and tight for high pitch, so in case of a horn instead of adjusting the temper of the strings, the electrician adjusts the contact distance of the horn points to the horn plate.
I haven't opened up a horn but I imagine this is what happens inside the contraption.
msaudf is offline  
Old 28th January 2013, 16:13   #9
Senior - BHPian
 
Join Date: Aug 2010
Location: Delhi
Posts: 2,612
Thanked: 3,001 Times
Re: How to repair a dead horn?

Apart from tuning using the rear screw, you can also alter the pitch by adjusting the tension of the diaphram (which has a nut in the centre). Be warned this is a very delicate adjustment and if you mess it up you will have a horn which changes its pitch with voltage
Aroy is offline  
Old 31st January 2013, 19:37   #10
BHPian
 
BuildUpGypsy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2013
Location: Trivandrum
Posts: 46
Thanked: 51 Times
Re: How to repair a dead horn?

From my experience, it is clear that the horn sound is highly dependent on the mount. Performs well when the mount is rigid & non-vibrating. Especially those Megasonic kind of horns.
BuildUpGypsy is offline  
Old 2nd February 2013, 16:39   #11
BHPian
 
jfxavier's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2012
Location: Kollam, Kerala
Posts: 792
Thanked: 1,360 Times
Re: How to repair a dead horn?

Quote:
Originally Posted by BuildUpGypsy View Post
From my experience, it is clear that the horn sound is highly dependent on the mount. Performs well when the mount is rigid & non-vibrating. Especially those Megasonic kind of horns.
Sometimes the mounting bracket or the place on the body where the horn is mounted is not rigid enough and the vibrations during operation of the horn can damage it. After repairs/ renewal please ensure that the horn is mounted properly. Otherwise the story might repeat itself. Some of the aftermarket "loud" horns can be a lot heavier than the original ones the car came with.
jfxavier is offline  
Old 3rd February 2013, 08:46   #12
BHPian
 
Join Date: Jul 2009
Location: Navi Mumbai
Posts: 193
Thanked: 111 Times
Re: How to repair a dead horn?

Pressure on contact can temporarily cure a bad internal contact. Clean the outside and try continuity without any pressure. If still dicey then check internal connection. The horn itself is a simple device. I use a INR 40/- buzzer for my home door bell. It is just the same thing, but for 12V operation.
Screw behind adjusts "travel" of magnetic strip inside. Less gap higher pitch of horn. Zero gap -> no vibration. Too large gap -> no pull -> no vibration.
Intermitent operation -> loose contact = check and solder joint.
No need to replace strip. If inside make/break contact is suspect then clean it with CTC (Carbon Tetra-chloride) liquid. Alternatively clean the contact with polish grade emery paper.
gostel is offline  
Old 3rd February 2013, 23:43   #13
Newbie
 
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: kottayam
Posts: 16
Thanked: 18 Times
Re: How to repair a dead horn?

Saw this similar article on xbhp.com with pictures on how to repair horns.http://www.xbhp.com/talkies/do-yours...bile-horn.html
zeri is offline  
Old 4th February 2013, 10:45   #14
BHPian
 
Automaton's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2012
Location: Mumbai
Posts: 249
Thanked: 208 Times
Re: How to repair a dead horn?

Hi

Happened to be in Pune and my two tone horn went dead, the high tone. Didn't have time to go to the dealer as it would mean starting a job card and so on, just to replace a part, plus the labour, all of which adds up.

The horns were going dead with some regularity, so I decided to try out the two-three repair shops at Shankerseth Road, before heading back to Mumbai.

I am sure there are similar repairers in all the cities.

So this guy had a smattering of horns of all makes, and car companies.
Suzuki, Skoda, etc

He opened up my sealed Roots horn with a screw driver and hammer, pried open the clamped edges with a pair of pliers, and dropped the bits and pieces in a dark, oily liquid.

Then he cleaned the contacts, sprayed a bit of WD 40, then some oil all around and put it back together to tune the sound. Once he was satisfied, clamped the edges shut with the pliers.

Cost, Rs 100.

Dead horns according to him, are just dirt and carbon deposit, in need of some TLC.
Automaton is offline   (2) Thanks
Old 8th February 2013, 14:59   #15
BHPian
 
ketantendulkar's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Pune
Posts: 53
Thanked: 50 Times
Re: How to repair a dead horn?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Automaton View Post
So this guy had a smattering of horns of all makes, and car companies. He opened up my sealed Roots horn with a screw driver and hammer, pried open the clamped edges with a pair of pliers, and dropped the bits and pieces in a dark, oily liquid. Then he cleaned the contacts, sprayed a bit of WD 40, then some oil all around and put it back together to tune the sound. Once he was satisfied, clamped the edges shut with the pliers.
My Skoda Octavia's dual horn had reduced to a feeble single meek peep just a few weeks ago.

Thanks to @Automaton I was able to get it repaired at the shop mentioned below for Rs.200 (for two horns which he said were 'original' and of good quality - the brand said MICA or MICRA).

I visited Team-BHP after a blue moon and this was listed right at the top in the "hot threads" - god bless Team-BHP!!

Note from Support - Please avoid quoting an entire lengthy post as it inconveniences our mobile and small screen users.

Last edited by n_aditya : 8th February 2013 at 15:24. Reason: quoted text edited.
ketantendulkar is offline  
Reply

Most Viewed


Copyright ©2000 - 2025, Team-BHP.com
Proudly powered by E2E Networks