I would like to share my experience with the engine overheating issue, that I faced in my 2014 Ford Figo TDCi about a year back, how the root cause was diagnosed and resolved.
What were the tell-a-tale signs?
1) First and foremost the Engine Overheat lamp used to get lighted up, if the car is driven for a distance of say, more than 20 Km or so, with the A/C on. Less than that, the warning lamp would not come on. If I keep the A/C off, the car would go even up to 70 Kilo meters, without the warning lamp coming on.
2) The coolant level in the reservoir got reduced below the marked level. Even after multiple top ups with water and coolant, the issue still persisted.
What are the suspects associated with engine over heating, that I had in mind?
1)Leak in radiator hoses
2)Leak in the radiator
3)Radiator fan not working
4)Coolant pump not working
5)Leak in coolant reservoir
6)Faulty radiator pressure cap
7)Failed thermostat.
What was that I did not have in mind?
1)Failed cylinder head gasket or inlet manifold gasket
What was the diagnosis by the After Sales & Service center?
Visit no.1
There was no leak, at least visibly, that I can notice in my Figo. So off I went to the Authorized Service (M/S Lakshmi Ford, Tanjore) center for Diagnosis. A pressure test was conducted to rule out leaks in the system. It was found that the radiator cooling fan motor was kaput. Due to which the fan was not getting switched on, when it should have. Got it replaced under warranty and I thought that the issue was settled for good.
Visit no. 2
Within a few days the engine overheating lamp flashed again. This time when I took the car to the Service Station, they asked for a day or two’s time for them to go through the system fully and find out the root cause. While I was concerned with the issue, I had no other go but to trust the Service Center guys. Especially the Technical knowledge of the Service Manager was reassuring. After two days when I went, I found out that the hoses were replaced, Thermostat tested and was found to be working fine, coolant pump was replaced with a spare one available with them, Radiator pressure cap replaced, Reservoir cap replaced and fresh coolant filled. While I was happy with the work done, I was upset that they were not able to pin point the root cause. Halfheartedly I took my car, with a final word to the Service Manager, that if the issue re-appears, he should personally get involved to get it resolved.
Visit no.3
A couple of weeks past, on a long drive to my In-laws place, while returning back, the dreaded warning lamp came back on again. Went straight to meet the Service Manager who with a grim face told that, the only thing that was left to be checked is the Cylinder head gasket

.
Hesitantly I agreed for allowing them to open the Cylinder head for a car that was roughly a year and half old, and had covered about 30000 Kms. The only reassuring thing was that the car was still under warranty. After a couple of days’ time the engine was dismantled. The Service Manager was kind enough to entertain my request of witnessing the repair work, when I was at their place. He also explained me how the head gasket failure was a rare issue the causes cannot be pin pointed exactly. Also it is not possible to assess any damage to the cylinder head, or the cylinders themselves, without opening the head. After three days’ time, when the head gasket (
A typical head gasket is usually made of soft sheet metal that is stamped with ridges that surround all leak points. source: http://www.carparts.com) was replaced and the engine was put together and remounted on the car, it was time for road testing. The Ford Mechanics went for a long drive with my Figo for about a 100 Kms, during which the problem never recurred. The next day after a full service of the car, I took delivery.
Did the Overheating issue recur?
Nope. It did not. For good.
How is the car 12, 000 Kms after the head gasket replacement?
It can’t get better than this. My car is performing as good as ever. No issues of engine overheating. The Service Center and the Service Manager had done a good job.
Nevertheless the experience was a night mare. Yet the lessons learned and experience gained were priceless. Just wanted to share this on Team-BHP, if at all it could be of any help to the regular joe out there.
Happy and safe motoring!
Live to Drive !