For last few weeks, I was wondering what caused jamming of window glass and then failure of regulators and rear latches in quick succession on my 2011 XUV5OO. Ofcourse, after the failures, I got the regulators (front, both) and latch (LH) replaced. But soon after that, the audio started deteriorating fast, I could feel continuous vibrations in the door and irritating noises. So I decided to investigate myself without taking the car to any mechanic. Mechanics are not always interested in root cause analysis, nor interested in any preventive measures, and do not handle the customer's old car the way a true car owner treats his car purchased with hard earned money.
Being a DIY guy till I got into 'true corporate world', I always loved building electronics / electro-mechanical gadgets, repairing and servicing my own vehicles and fix household items. COVID lockdowns gave me an opportunity to revive some of my old hobbies and memories. So, I opened the door panels, one by one, to see if I can find anything unusual, and at the same time to clean and lubricate the window channels with silicone spray. And during this process, I did find the root cause of atleast three of the above issues.
I noticed that the car came with factory fitted 3 rectangular damping mats inside each the passenger doors, and a water-proofing transparent membrane on the metallic partition (not sure what it is called) on which all the window regulator, speakers and cabling was mounted. Ofcourse, the transparent membranes in all 4 doors were already torn, coated with dust, and hanging behind the plastic panel, thanks to poor workmanship by Mahindra service centers and local mechanics (front LH door).
These stock damping mats had canvas like fabric as the visible top layer, and probably had poor quality rubber that hardened over time. Or the adhesive may have made the mats to turn brittle and finally fall off and get stuck in the regulator channel. The fabric in one case had fallen, and in RH doors, loosened and pieces of the hardened rubber had fallen down, the canvas hanging on one side.
Some pieces of the loosened hardened rubber were causing the rattling noises. And as the damping effect was lost, the doors would vibrate, rather resonate whenever audio system was turned on, and also let a lot of external noise to come in and interfere with the sound from speakers.
I scraped those hardened stock mats carefully, and removed the debris from the inside of doors where these pieces had accumulated. The water drain was clogged too, so opened it up, lubricated the channels and refitting the doors.
Certainly I was not happy with what I saw. The sound quality had degraded too much and I had to do something. I visited a couple of car accessories shops, who suggested me to change the stock head unit with an Android based system and replace the stock speakers, which would cost approximately Rs. 30,000 to 50,000 depending upon what speakers and HU, amplifier I chose. All the android HUs the dealers showed me were from some unknown brands, the first one itself hung during a standalone demo, so reliability was an issue. And there were mounting issues with totally different fake wood scheme I did not like. I also did not want to tinker with the core system or CANBUS, lose any of the functionality or steering based controls, nor spend so much.
I decided that I just fix things that have gone wrong, and not disturb things that are working fine. So simply, I need to put in new damping sheets first and hoped that would solve the vibrations issue and improve sound quality.
I began my research, shot out inquires over internet for damping mats checked ecom sites and visited a few car accessories shops. I noticed that one of the damping sheet in a shop felt or smelt like bitumen sheet / flashing tape used in waterproofing roof. I saw some very thin and light, no way would absorb noise. I was also worried if these damping sheets will not harden over next 2-3 years, would not smell bad in the car, not melt in hot sun, and wont catch fire. I was also worried if the damping sheets are made of any materials that would corrode the sheet metal, or would be really effective. Shortlisted 3 options.
After a bit of further analysis, I found the Vibrofiltr 2.3mm thick butyl option most interesting. It claimed to have anti-rust compounds in the adhesive layer, tested to work safely upto 160 degree Celsius, no smell, no smoke, fire retardant. These were not available with local shops, but were available through some dealers I found via Indiamart.
I had another challenge even if I get those sheets, how to get them installed. Local accessories shops in Navi Mumbai run a cartel and they dont allow their mechanics to carry out any labour / repair works if the customer brings their own spare parts or any materials. I still decided to go with Vibrofiltr 2.3 and prepared myself to carry out the installation myself.
I estimated 7-8 damping sheets would be sufficient for the 4 doors to partly damp (30-40% on the inside and to cover all the access points and holes on the side which holds the panel. I also though I might need one or two for the boot door, so ordered 10 mats. The Mumbai based supplier made sure the sheets get shipped quickly from the distributor's Delhi warehouse, however the courier, Fedex, took 8 days to deliver them in Navi Mumbai.
The sheets arrived well packed in branded box and felt heavy. The next day, I opened the car's front LH door, cleaned up the whole surface with regular glass cleaner and soft fabric, wiped clean with a wet cloth, then used a dry cloth, before cutting and pasting rectangular pieces of the damping sheet on the inner surface of the door.
I made sure that the new mats are not installed on the top of the stock mats (whichever were good and not scraped out) or over the anti-intrusion bars. Took me slightly above an hour to carry out the entire job. This included, cleaning, cutting pieces of damping sheets, pasting so as to minimize trapping of any air, pressing with cloth and then a roller to make them stick properly, and some damping on the plastic interior panel too, especially over the the joints.
Since I did not have any specialized tools and did not want to buy any metallic roller to cause any scratches on the painted door surfaces, so I made a roller out of a heavy PP castor wheel set and attached a ceiling fan rod to it.
The next day, I took up the work on driver side door, and completed it in approximately 45 minutes. And finally, yesterday, I carried out the damping of rear doors (Avg 30 mins each).
During the process, I noticed that the rear stock speakers (Nippon) were not properly installed (another manufacturing defect, niggle, or carelessness of Mahindra service centers?), resulting in permanently deformed rubber surround rings at multiple places. The diaphragm (cone) was not moving freely along the axis. Even the yellow foam rings were deformed and stuck to the moving members of the speakers. This was one of the causes of poor sound quality from rear speakers.
Damping did improve the sound quality hugely. I am still using the stock head unit and stock speakers (two in poor condition as above). The bass is now far deeper, mid-frequencies are clearer although a bit distorted at rear, highs are below average. Now the door also closes with a damped 'thud' and not the 'tunck' sound I had gotten used to.
Although the sound quality improved significantly even without replacement of head unit, adding any amplifier or replacing the defective / deteriorated speakers, it is still away from perfect clarity or high-fidelity sound that audiophiles like. It is now comparable with the sound from Harman stock system of Tata Nexon XM, definitely not better.
I will be ordering two new speakers to replace the deteriorated / defective ones. I am not expecting earth shattering bass or extreme loudness, but need music to sound better than with the stock speakers, pleasant even on long drives. I am definitely not a fan of bass tube or huge woofers. Any recommendations for fairly priced good speaker set would be highly appreciated.