|
Search Forums |
Advanced Search |
Go to Page... |
![]() |
Search this Thread | ![]() 72,919 views |
![]() | #1 |
BHPian ![]() Join Date: Mar 2010 Location: Pune
Posts: 295
Thanked: 1,718 Times
| Suzuki V-Strom 650XT - Adventure bike done just right. EDIT: Akrapovic exhaust installed The Suzuki V-Strom XT is on sale for Rs. 7.51 lakhs (ex-Pune). What you'll like
What you won't
This review was jointly compiled with sukiwa. It's his fantastic photography that makes this post worthwhile. Last edited by ranjitnair77 : 8th August 2019 at 11:57. |
![]() | ![]() |
The following 33 BHPians Thank ranjitnair77 for this useful post: | 2himanshu, Added_flavor, amit_purohit20, atmosphere, aveoman19, bblost, BigBrad, bj96, CrAzY dRiVeR, Cyborg, drrajasaravanan, greenoval, GTO, Haroon, InControl, joednazareth, JoseVijay, ksameer1234, Kuldeep31, Lambydude, mh09ad5578, mohansrides, N33raj, neil.jericho, noopster, Rajeevraj, rb2399, Roy.S, sharktale, shyamg28, swiftnfurious, theexperthand, tjacob |
|
![]() | #2 |
BHPian ![]() Join Date: Mar 2010 Location: Pune
Posts: 295
Thanked: 1,718 Times
| Review Index Riding History and buying decision Exteriors Console and Lighting The Ride Crash Protection and Closing Thoughts Last edited by ranjitnair77 : 8th August 2019 at 00:06. |
![]() | ![]() |
The following 11 BHPians Thank ranjitnair77 for this useful post: | CrAzY dRiVeR, greenoval, GTO, JoseVijay, ksameer1234, Kuldeep31, mh09ad5578, Rajeevraj, swiftnfurious, theexperthand, Turbanator |
![]() | #3 |
BHPian ![]() Join Date: Mar 2010 Location: Pune
Posts: 295
Thanked: 1,718 Times
| Riding History and Purchase Process ![]() That's me, circa 2004 on a ride to Hampi trying to find the right route on a road atlas. Note the extreme use of safety gear. Baggy jeans, leather boots and a thin summer jacket ![]() My touring experience began with the only real option at that time. The venerable Bullet. The choice was between the 350 and the 500 so I got myself an Athena Gray 500 in 2003 and clocked over 120,000 kms on it, touring pretty much everywhere. While the motorcycle never had an issue on tour, which I would put down to preventive maintenance before rides, it did have its fair share of issues that REs of that vintage were renowned for
![]() The most logical choice for an upgrade for an ex-Bulleteer. I kept the Bonnie for 3 years and put 30,000kms on it. The upgrade, at the time, felt sensational.The bike was a daily rider doing both touring and commute duties. Over time it was apparent that the bike had a few shortcomings, especially on tours.
If I now take a step back, buying a used Bonnie really helped. I could get the big-bike experience, understand what I really wanted and then upgrade with very little loss. So off went the Bonnie to a friend and the hunt for a new touring bike began. The BMWs were too expensive. I looked ridiculous on an Africa Twin plus I didn't want a DCT. So it came down to the Versys, the V-Strom and the Tiger. The Versys 650 is a terrific choice and should be considered by everyone. I checked the bike out, took a test drive and I wasn't convinced.
The bike is road biased. I wanted something that was better off-road and retained excellent road manners. The Tiger XCX was the bike I always wanted. A friend of mine was gracious enough to lend me his Tiger XCX for a month. It was clear by the end of it that the Tiger was not the bike for me. Here's why.
Then came the V-Strom 650. The Pune dealer was nice enough to get a bike along for a weekend ride and I got to test it in all kinds of conditions. I knew pretty much 10 minutes into the ride that this was the bike for me. The V-Strom felt like the better pick going head-to-head with the Versys. The Versys is probably a shade more exciting on the highway. The V-Strom is fantastic on twisties and technical trails with that sweet v-twin giving me some lovely grunt low down. It looked more purposeful, had tubeless spoked wheels and traction control. All this for not much more money. The Tiger is the better overall bike. However I realised that I was more comfortable 10 minutes into a test ride of the V-Strom than I was on the Tiger that I rode for a month. I would have got the big cat if I was taller and stronger. The V-Strom would give me 80% of the Tiger's ability at 50% of the Tiger's cost. So it's the Suzuki for me. ![]() ![]() Here's me on delivery day, the grin saying it all ![]() ![]() And let's take a look at the technical specifications from the official Suzuki India website. ![]() Last edited by ranjitnair77 : 8th August 2019 at 13:53. |
![]() | ![]() |
The following 32 BHPians Thank ranjitnair77 for this useful post: | Added_flavor, amit_purohit20, ani_meher, aveoman19, bblost, CarCynic, CrAzY dRiVeR, drrajasaravanan, GTO, Haroon, InControl, jithin23, JoseVijay, katoom, keroo1099, ksameer1234, Kuldeep31, mh09ad5578, N33raj, neil.jericho, noopster, rrsteer, Shanksta, shyamg28, StepUP!, surjaonwheelz, swiftnfurious, tchsvy, theexperthand, The_Outsider!, Turbanator, Yeldo |
![]() | #4 |
BHPian ![]() Join Date: Mar 2010 Location: Pune
Posts: 295
Thanked: 1,718 Times
| Exteriors The V-Strom is a substantial bike to look at. When parked, it holds its own against most adventure bikes and at times appears bigger. It actually has a longer wheelbase than the Tiger. Suzuki comprehensively changed the look of the bike in 2017 which was sorely needed. The older model was a bit of an ugly duckling. The new model with its vertically stacked headlights and its beak looks sharp and purposeful. The bike is offered in Black/Yellow and White/Blue. The 2019 model in white went from having black spoked wheels to blue wheels. That just completed the look and made the bike look terrific. The bike looks formidable from the front. The headlight cluster and the beak align nicely into an integrated whole. I like the blue highlights on the beak. The front headlights and the indicators are conventional. It would have added to the sharper look to have compact turn indicators. I love the minimalistic sticker job. Just a couple of swoops and a subtle sticker on the beak. Lovely purposeful stance. ![]() It's a pretty big and beefy looking bike ![]() And in its elements. ![]() ![]() There is no getting away from the fact that the engine is very busy and ugly with hoses running everywhere. Removing the plastic engine cover and replacing it with a bash plate made things worse and exposed all the gnarly details of the engine. ![]() Just look at all those hoses. ![]() The engine is a 90 degree v-twin, the appearance of which took some time to get used to, given that I was used to the cleaner look of the Bonneville's parallel twin. You can see one cylinder head sticking out behind the crash bar. The other one is positioned around the section where the tank and the seat meet. This can get warm in heavy traffic but the heat management is excellent. ![]() The exposed oil filter is strangely positioned which makes the bash plate extremely important. I have the SW Motech bash plate which is excellent but has resulted in a slight drop in ground clearance. Again, this is not an issue as the bike will clear most obstacles with ease. The bash plate has to be removed for an oil change. ![]() The bash plate is an absolute necessity ![]() The bike has a twin spar aluminum frame but there is an ugly, exposed L-shaped weld. Three months into my ownership and I still frown at that weld. There is a small weld just below the tank cowl but that is more unobtrusive. The weld from hell. ![]() The rear is quite minimalistic and unfussy. The tail swoops right up and the bike has a nice clean look. ![]() ![]() The taillights are LED and have a nice pattern to them. They are very bright so you will be spotted on the highways. There is a square reflector below the light and conventional turn indicators. Again, I would have liked to have sharper LED turn indicators from the factory. With the light on. ![]() With the brake pressed. ![]() There are two side reflectors mounted behind the rear number plate. ![]() The plastic rack at the rear end feels very sturdy and well built and looks terrific. It has a load carrying capacity of 10kgs. I wouldn't put a rear luggage plate unless I really need a top box. ![]() And now onto the star of the show and usually available in more expensive motorcycles. Gorgeous blue tubeless spoked wheels. The front is 110/80/19 and the rear is 150/70/17. The wheels come factory fitted with Bridgestone Battlax Adventure tyres which are phenomenal road biased tyres. The valves are straight and not angled. ![]() Draws oohs and aahs from the discerning crowd. ![]() Note how the spokes are installed on a flange which allows tubeless tyres. ![]() Last edited by ranjitnair77 : 8th August 2019 at 12:22. |
![]() | ![]() |
The following 27 BHPians Thank ranjitnair77 for this useful post: | Added_flavor, alpha1, amit_purohit20, aveoman19, CrAzY dRiVeR, Cyborg, greenoval, GTO, InControl, katoom, keroo1099, ksameer1234, Kuldeep31, mh09ad5578, N33raj, naveenroy, neil.jericho, noopster, Red Liner, Shanksta, shyamg28, Sting, swiftnfurious, tchsvy, tharian, theexperthand, Turbanator |
![]() | #5 |
BHPian ![]() Join Date: Mar 2010 Location: Pune
Posts: 295
Thanked: 1,718 Times
| Console and Lighting Going by the overall theme of the motorcycle, the console is more functional than special. There is a lot of information available but the look is old-school. There is a lot of plastic area around the console which looks ordinary. It would have been lovely to have a TFT screen. There is absolutely no visibility issue when riding in the day or the night. No-fuss console. ![]() The analogue tachometer has the usual warning lights for various things. The traction control light blinks when the TC engages. ![]() The digital display at the top shows the speed and the gear positions. The one below shows the odometer, traction control settings (1 for road and 2 for rain). Fuel level, temperature of the engine and the ambient temperature. Toggling the display shows the battery voltage, instantaneous and average fuel consumption and range. The bike has two trip meters. There is a select button for selecting TC and a control button for various settings. You can change the traction control settings on the fly but you can only switch it off when stopped. The fuel symbol blinks when the fuel levels are very low. The TC is extremely unobtrusive and occasionally kicks in on hard acceleration. I have ridden with TC at 1 on gravelly trails with no real issue. TC at 2 is very reassuring in the rain. Again it is very subtle but you can feel it kick in occasionally. ![]() The other controls are very straightforward. The only unintuitive thing is the high beam for which you have to flick the pass lever out. It took me a while to figure that out. On the right you have the kill switch, the light switch and the starter. ![]() On the left you have more controls. Click the select button and hit the mode button to select TC. TC can be switched off only at standstill. Hit the mode button to cycle through various options. Press and hold to reset things. It's super easy. ![]() The bike comes with an immobiliser. There is a tiny immobiliser light next to the ignition which blinks a few times when the bike is unlocked. It's pretty easy to lock and unlock the bike but you must be careful about a key position beyond lock which locks the bike but keeps the light on. I got caught out a couple of times by that. ![]() The bike has a 12v charging socket which is necessary. ![]() The headlights are vertically stacked and conventional but pretty good. The lights have good quality performance and throw. I also don't like blinding oncoming traffic with super bright aux lights. So things will stay stock for now until I really feel the need for an upgrade. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Last edited by ranjitnair77 : 8th August 2019 at 10:54. |
![]() | ![]() |
The following 19 BHPians Thank ranjitnair77 for this useful post: | CrAzY dRiVeR, greenoval, GTO, Haroon, InControl, katoom, ksameer1234, Kuldeep31, mh09ad5578, N33raj, neil.jericho, punterccrx8s, Red Liner, shyamg28, surjaonwheelz, swiftnfurious, tchsvy, tharian, theexperthand |
![]() | #6 |
BHPian ![]() Join Date: Mar 2010 Location: Pune
Posts: 295
Thanked: 1,718 Times
| The Ride The ride is quite sublime. Thumb the starter and the bike fires up. Suzuki says that it has an easy start system that does not require you to pull in the clutch (in neutral) and you just need to press the starter and not hold it for the bike to start up. In the three months of ownership, the bike has fired up immediately every time. The engine settles into an idle at 1400 rpm or so. The Engine and the gearbox I really like the way the two are mated. The first two gears are short and great for crawling around in heavy traffic. The bike will run at 12kmph in first and at 17kmph in the second without pulling in the clutch. You get a healthy amount of torque low down so you can launch the bike extremely well. Gears two and three are awesome off road on tight, technical trails as there is ample amount of torque coupled with strong engine braking. The bike comes with an anti-stall feature which sometimes gives you the impression that the bike is running away in the first gear and takes a little bit of time to get used to. Third and fourth gear are great in reasonably smooth city traffic with enough engine braking available to get the bike under control. Fifth is a bit of a transition gear. Sixth will have you cruising effortlessly on the highway. The bike has enough grunt for you to use the higher gears in slower traffic. The engine is just so refined. It delivers torque at the right places and is absolutely sublime at higher speeds. Buzz and vibes are only felt at the higher RPM ranges. The engine sounds nice and throaty throughout and I like the subtle sound of the OEM exhaust. I have no plans to upgrade. The V-Strom and the Tiger are very different when it comes to engine feel. The V feels torquier low down and requires less shifts on tight technical trails and has much better engine braking. You shift less and ride more effortlessly off-road or at slower speeds on tarmac. The Tiger comes into its own as the speeds pick up and is brilliant at higher speeds. ![]() Lovely relaxed ride. You can tour all day with no fatigue ![]() ![]() Balance and Ergonomics Just perfect for an average sized rider like me. The seat height is 835mm and I have a 30" inseam. This means a tip-toe situation for me with both feet down. I can put one foot down flat by sliding off slightly to one side. I need to dismount and move the bike around in most situations at standstill. The low center of mass makes the bike feel extremely light and flickable so the height stops being a factor once you are used to it. This was the single biggest observation of every ADV rider who tried the bike out. This is a huge advantage on trails and twisties where things just feel effortless and in control. Suzuki offers a low seat as a paid accessory which drops the seat height by 20mm. The low seat is scooped out slightly more and makes a difference if you are not that confident about the height. I have chosen to keep the regular seat for now. Here is the foot position with the regular seat. To the left, I have both feet down. To the right I have one foot down. ![]() And the low seat on a friend's bike. It might not seem like a big difference in the photo, but is more comfortable and worth the upgrade for shorter riders. ![]() The bike also has a long wheelbase and is extremely stable in every situation and all weather conditions. On roads, on trails. When the sun shines and when it pours down. The handling is direct and predictable. The suspension will limit you at some point but not the chassis. The seating is upright with a slight forward lean for me. The legs are tucked in with a very slightly rearset footpeg position. The tank has a curve which allows me to tuck in my knees and grip the tank. The stand up riding ergonomics are spot on for me. I can stand up in a slightly crouched position and ride quite effortlessly. A bigger rider will find the cockpit cramped. You will have to add risers and you will have to add adjustable footpegs to get the right position for you. ![]() The only quibble would be that I'm not able to effortlessly shift gears standing up. The footpegs are narrow and non-serrated so it can get slippery in slush and when it gets wet. Upgrading to a wider set of serrated footpegs is mandatory in my opinion. ![]() The rear view mirrors are huge and show you everything. Sukiwa was reminded of car side mirrors when he sat on the bike. ![]() The biggest letdown in the ergonomics has to be the windshield. It creates a lot of turbulence at higher speeds around the helmet area regardless of position. Adjusting the thing requires allen keys and some fiddling. I intend to either chop it down into a small fairing or add an extender to see if that fixes the problem. Either way, Suzuki needs to take a look at this. ![]() The Brakes and the Clutch The bike comes with 310mm twin discs at the front with two twin piston Tokico callipers and a single 260mm disc at the rear with a single piston calliper. The bike comes with ABS. Breaking can be overall termed as efficient without being spectacular. The brake lever is adjustable, the clutch lever is not. Two fingers are sufficient to pull in both levers in most situations. There is nice progression and there is enough feedback. There is a little bit of a dive on the front under hard braking but nothing that alarms you too much. Adjustable brake lever ![]() Non-adjustable clutch lever. ![]() Cables are beautifully routed. No concerns of pinching. ![]() Adequate front brake. ![]() The rear brake lever has weird ergonomics and needs me to pigeon-toe to apply the rear brakes. I suspect this was by design to prevent you from accidentally riding the rear brakes. The rear brakes, as is the case with many bikes, is wooden. The bike is extremely predictable when you brake hard so you can really push the bike. The ABS is very subtle. Just be aware that this does not have sportsbike level braking performance and adjust accordingly. ![]() There is a grip where you can tuck in your boot to prevent scuffing. Nice touch. ![]() The Suspension Pretty conventional setup here. The front is a standard telescopic suspension. The rear is a monoshock with preload adjustment. I do adjust the preload to make the bike stiffer when I ride two up. It's pretty easy to do using the knob which makes a clicking sound when you rotate it. I've kept it mid-way when riding solo and stiffen it when riding two-up. The suspension is quite comfortable for me but most suspensions feel okay for me since I was using a Bonnie. I like the slight stiffness on tarmac which helps cornering. The damping is just right. I like the feel and feedback of the suspension on trails and bad roads. I ride the bike with a lot of care when the roads get gnarly so I wouldn't know how much of bashing it will take but it feels extremely durable. The Tiger's WP suspension felt better overall. I couldn't tell the difference between the suspensions of the Versys and the V-Strom. Rear preload adjustment. Also note the mounts for the footpegs that can be replaced if they get damaged in a crash. ![]() Rear monoshock. ![]() Off-road The low center of mass and the low gear performance of the bike makes it very easy to ride off-road. The suspension is not as good as the WP on the Tiger. The ground clearance is not as much as the Africa Twin. However with the right set of tyres and with the right ergonomic setup that suits you, you will go wherever an off-road focused ADV bike will. The bike feels solid, it will take a reasonable amount of abuse and it will shine off-road as long as you ride it with a steady hand. Sure you might struggle in extreme off-road scenarios but that's where you wished you had a Himalayan or an XPulse 200. Not a big, heavy adventure bike. ![]() ![]() Low CG and torque makes the bike effortless off-road. Just needs the right tyres. ![]() Heat Management This is where the V-Strom absolutely shines. I have driven through traffic jams and the bike heats up a lot less than the Bonnie and a whole lot less than the Tiger. The only part that gets warm is the section below your upper thigh where the cylinder head of the v-twin is. Again, this is very manageable. I'm using the bike to commute to work every day and I'm not bothered by the occasional traffic jam that I would have to face. On highway speeds you will notice nothing. I have noticed the radiator fan kick in occasionally. Here's the temp gauge at 3 bars after a commute through traffic when the afternoon temperature was 42 degrees. Not too many big bikes have this kind of heat management. ![]() Last edited by ranjitnair77 : 8th August 2019 at 14:03. |
![]() | ![]() |
The following 20 BHPians Thank ranjitnair77 for this useful post: | 2himanshu, CrAzY dRiVeR, gauravanekar, GTO, Haroon, InControl, katoom, keroo1099, ksameer1234, Kuldeep31, mh09ad5578, neil.jericho, Rajeevraj, Red Liner, Roy.S, shyamg28, surjaonwheelz, swiftnfurious, tchsvy, theexperthand |
![]() | #7 |
BHPian ![]() Join Date: Mar 2010 Location: Pune
Posts: 295
Thanked: 1,718 Times
| Crash protection and closing thoughts I highly recommend getting all the protection added right away as you will drop the bike early in your ownership . The dealer gave me an engine guard as a part of the deal and it didn't have any manufacturer marking so I'm not sure what brand it is. It feels extremely solid and protects the bike well. I had one fall and the guard took the hit well. ![]() The bash plate is an SW Motech which is extremely well built. I've scraped it on rocks a few times and it does the job. It slightly lowers the ground clearance but is an absolute must due to the exposed oil filter. ![]() And a mesh guard which protects the radiator. ![]() The existing wind deflectors offer no protection so I got the Barkbuster VPS handguards fitted for added protection. The black on black colour looks subtle as I didn't like the loud BB labels. A couple of my friends got the Barkbuster Storm handguards but I personally preferred the look of the VPS. ![]() The bike is almost complete. I just need a set of panniers for my soft luggage and I think I'm all set for the next decade. I absolutely love this motorcycle. It's just right for the kind of riding I do. I can ride it to work. And I can ride it pretty much anywhere without a concern. And I know it will be rock solid. The V-Strom is an Adventure Tourer done just right. Bill Bryson once said: ![]() “Traveling is more fun — hell, life is more fun — if you can treat it as a series of impulses.” ![]() ![]() So go ahead. Buy that motorcycle you've always wanted ![]() ![]() Last edited by ranjitnair77 : 8th August 2019 at 10:53. |
![]() | ![]() |
The following 50 BHPians Thank ranjitnair77 for this useful post: | 2himanshu, ACFT, alphadog, ani_meher, bevivek, BigBrad, bj96, codelust, comfortablynumb, daretodream, deepfreak15, gauravanekar, greenoval, GTO, Hells_Fury, highway_star, howler, InControl, iron, jithin23, K a s h, katoom, kaustubh_vaze, keroo1099, ksameer1234, Kuldeep31, k_ajay, Mafia, mh09ad5578, nagarjun_s, neil.jericho, Nicky4WD, nitninja, NTO, quickfox11, Rajeevraj, Red Liner, Redline6800, Roy.S, sammyboy, shyamg28, SS4, surjaonwheelz, swiftnfurious, tchsvy, tharian, theexperthand, tjacob, unk9ja, Viju |
![]() | #8 |
Team-BHP Support ![]() | re: Suzuki V-Strom 650XT - Adventure bike done just right. EDIT: Akrapovic exhaust installed Thread moved out from the Assembly Line. Thanks for sharing! |
![]() | ![]() |
The following 2 BHPians Thank Aditya for this useful post: | GTO, sukiwa |
![]() | #9 |
Senior - BHPian ![]() | re: Suzuki V-Strom 650XT - Adventure bike done just right. EDIT: Akrapovic exhaust installed Great choice Ranjit and many congrats. VStrom is a highly capable bike - Hopefully you enjoy many a miles on it ! PS: that V-twin motor is dying for a proper exhaust :-) |
![]() | ![]() |
The following 3 BHPians Thank ethanhunt123 for this useful post: | gauravanekar, NTO, ranjitnair77 |
![]() | #10 |
BHPian Join Date: Jul 2008 Location: Bangalore
Posts: 142
Thanked: 368 Times
| re: Suzuki V-Strom 650XT - Adventure bike done just right. EDIT: Akrapovic exhaust installed Congratulations on the purchase of a wonderful machine. Wishing you a happy ownership experience. Thanks for the detailed write up & quality photos. Do touch upon the dealer experience & after sales (service experience & cost) as you progress please. |
![]() | ![]() |
The following 3 BHPians Thank shaikhmimran for this useful post: | gauravanekar, ranjitnair77, sukiwa |
![]() | #11 |
Team-BHP Support ![]() ![]() | re: Suzuki V-Strom 650XT - Adventure bike done just right. EDIT: Akrapovic exhaust installed Lovely choice. That is a very good looking bike. Wish you lots and lots of happy miles. |
![]() | ![]() |
The following 2 BHPians Thank bblost for this useful post: | gauravanekar, ranjitnair77 |
|
![]() | #12 | |
BHPian ![]() | re: Suzuki V-Strom 650XT - Adventure bike done just right. EDIT: Akrapovic exhaust installed Quote:
Best Regards, | |
![]() | ![]() |
The following 3 BHPians Thank kaustubh_vaze for this useful post: | gauravanekar, ranjitnair77, sukiwa |
![]() | #13 |
Senior - BHPian Join Date: Oct 2008 Location: Pune
Posts: 1,988
Thanked: 4,101 Times
| re: Suzuki V-Strom 650XT - Adventure bike done just right. EDIT: Akrapovic exhaust installed Great review! You have covered the bike in good details. Also, your smile is hearty and contagious, seems the bike has really suited your riding style ![]() |
![]() | ![]() |
The following 3 BHPians Thank ani_meher for this useful post: | jithin23, ranjitnair77, sukiwa |
![]() | #14 |
Senior - BHPian ![]() Join Date: Sep 2007 Location: NSEW
Posts: 1,308
Thanked: 2,715 Times
| re: Suzuki V-Strom 650XT - Adventure bike done just right. EDIT: Akrapovic exhaust installed Congratulations! Always happy to see a biker get his ride. This is such a competent little machine. It will do what you ask it to do and beyond. Have fun with it. |
![]() | ![]() |
The following 2 BHPians Thank bigron for this useful post: | jithin23, ranjitnair77 |
![]() | #15 | |
Distinguished - BHPian ![]() ![]() Join Date: Aug 2009 Location: Cochin
Posts: 3,904
Thanked: 21,050 Times
| re: Suzuki V-Strom 650XT - Adventure bike done just right. EDIT: Akrapovic exhaust installed A big bike purchase done right! I really enjoyed reading the whole detailed experience described so far and wish you many years of happy riding on the V Strom. I look forward to frequent updates on this thread. Quote:
| |
![]() | ![]() |
The following 4 BHPians Thank neil.jericho for this useful post: | mh09ad5578, ranjitnair77, sukiwa, theexperthand |
![]() |