2T Oil mixed with Petrol RE Std 350 CI Hello Friends,
The topic of the thread is what I did during the last ride and it would be highly appreciated if experienced people out there can comment on this. Before getting on to the topic, it seems necessary to elaborate on the circumstances under which it was carried out.
To start with, the exhaust tappet on my 1964 Std 350 was making a lot of noise and before setting out on the last long ride I adjusted it, when hot, to such an extend that they rotate with the thumb, albeit with a force. I did this when the engine was hot. The noise from the tappet disappeared and forgot about it.
The timing seemed perfect, with proper idling, power and one kick start even on a morning without using the choke. But the plate was set in the full retard position.
I sets out with the machine, and after around a distance of 300km, I discovered that the oil levels were depleting, and the engine was heating up (Usually I place my hand over the timing cover during long runs, and if I needn't pull off my hands instantaneously owing to the heat, I suppose that to be normal. But this time, I couldn't even touch the engine with my finger). Also, it was noticed when the engine was stopped that there was oil leaking out of the timing cover screw beneath the exhaust cam wheel. While riding, I couldn't find the trail of oil going down the cover, and that's the reason to believe it happened only when the engine was stopped. There was also a loss of compression when the engine was hot, but there were no issues for it to start up on giving a proper kick, nor issues in cruising.
Upon checking the inner part of the silencer, the soot was oily. I opened up the spark plug, and the inner part was white, with no traceable deposit of oil. I loosened up the exhaust tappet, refilled the oil and traveled another 200 km's with a normal depletion in the oil level after the ride. But now the only trouble was that the engine was not idling, and as the accelerator was released engaging the clutch, it went off.
I took it to a garage en-route the next day, and the guy there adjusted the CB points and the engine was idling. The plate was set close to the middle position, favoring the retard side. But now the starting had become peculiar, for just as I went for the half kick, there was a slight compression that came in towards the end of the half kick, and in the following full kick, the engine starts up (I didn't realize then that it was an advance timing). There was no trouble in idling.
Supposing everything to be fine, sets out again, but the engine was still heating up, with not much of depletion in the oil levels initially. By this time, it was noticed that the top end of the bent pipe had turned bluish red. I kept riding as I was in the middle of nowhere, and by now it was noticed that the oil level was dangerously depleted. I refilled it and continued.
I was riding moderate and did not revolve up the engine much. As we were chugging along, the needle of the ampere meter which was until now on the positive side comes to the middle all of a sudden, as if it was refusing to move into the positive even when the engine revolutions were increased. The horn too went down which was until then working properly. And now developed the biggest trouble, loss of power going at higher revolutions. I could not reach the speed of 40kmph. Nothing was working and a panic mode engulfed. I doubted the condenser, changed it, still the same-ampere meter not moving into the positive, and a loss of power as I give the accelerator. By now it was late evening, and I had to switch on the lights only to discover that all of them were gone. Thankfully for the AC-DC wiring, the headlights were working. Rest everything were gone except for the indicators.
The next town with the possibility of a garage was still 80km away. Reached there late to find all the garages shut and the doubt was now on the rectifier. Tried with a spare I was carrying and it was still the same. When the bike was running, the ampere meter wont go into positive, and when it was stationary, an increase in engine revolution would take it to the positive side. With the battery not being charged, I did not dare to venture further in the night, and put up in that town.
Found out a garage the next morning and tried changing the rectifier and as we installed a brand new piece, it was still the same and the belly of the new rectifier heated up. It now clicked that there was a short circuit somewhere and that's when the guy checked the battery. It was dead! Apparently, the rubber packing given on top of the terminals had fallen off after the battery belt broke and the metal battery cover had short the battery. Replaced it and the ampere meter was now fine with the spare rectifier I had in place.
The advance timing previously set was brought back to normal, and everything is working perfectly fine. The gap between the points too were reduced, and the gap is very very narrow now. And the timing plate is now resting at the full retard position, like in the beginning, with no loss of power, good idling, good average, one kick start and can go around 80kmph without heating up the engine.
Also, as per the advice of the mechanic there, I put in 20ml of 2T engine oil with every 10litre of petrol. Now the engine doesn't heat up, and the oil levels are normal after another 450 km's.
Thanks for being with me this long. Just a little bit more. I felt the whole story was needed to clarify certain inferences made and question that came out of this experience.
1. The oil depletion and the over heating initially was due to the tight exhaust tappet, probably the oil leaking through the valves and leaving a residue in the exhaust pipe while not on the spark plug.
2. The bluish red bent pipe, associated over heating and the depletion in oil level is due to the advanced timing.
3. Because of the position of the plate, it seems that the distributor pinion needs to be rotated back (anti-clock wise) one teeth. Is that the case?
4. The 2T engine oil added to the petrol in that proportion, is that advisable? The mechanic told me that it would keep the valves cooler.
Any observations, clarifications, comments, add-ons will be highly appreciated.
Thank-you once again for being all along. |