I've mentioned this before but it wouldn't hurt to say it again.
First, chrome is a very hard, dense metal, rather brittle material.
Harder than many metals, it is difficult to machine with a cutting tool but, it still can be machined if the cutting is done with abrasives like grinding.
The chrome on vehicles is applied to the base metal by using a plating process.
Without getting into the details, it is sufficient to say the final product has a
very thin coating. By "very thin", for decorative chrome it
may only be .025 mm (.001 inch) thick.
That's about 1/3 the thickness of a human hair.
It is usually slightly thicker than this but you get the picture. There isn't much of it on the surface.
Chrome is not bothered by water so it is not only nice looking but it does a good job of protecting the underlying steel from rust. The problem with this is, if the chrome is too thin, any micro-pit or fault can allow water to get to the steel.
Once that happens, the resulting rust that develops on the steel will push up and break the rather brittle chrome plating, allowing more water in.
It's sort of a vicious circle.
This is why rust pitting is first seen as small rusty spots on the chrome.
If allowed to continue, more rust forms and causes more cracks... until the entire area is nothing but rust.
This brings us to how to and how not to handle the problem (and I have definite opinions about this).
I mentioned abrasives above and there are many abrasive powders available to scour the rust away. They do a good job of removing the rust but, they also remove the chrome.
The thinner the chrome plating is, the more likely it is to form small pits that allow water to pass thru it so, abrasives IMO is not the way to go.
A better way to remove the rust spots that does not remove the chrome is to use a brass wool or steel wool pad. (In the US these pads are often sold for washing dishes.)
Brass wool and soft carbon steel wool are both softer than chrome so they won't remove the chrome plating. They both are much harder than rust so they do an excellent job of removing it.
(Again a word of warning. The Scotch Brite pads are covered with silicone carbide, one of the hardest abrasives known to man.
DO NOT use Scotch Brite pads to clean your chrome.)
Another inexpensive thing that removes rust spots on a chrome surface is aluminum foil.
(Yes, the thin aluminum foil that is used for cooking).
Aluminum is much softer than chrome so it won't damage the surface but it does an excellent job of removing rust.
Wadding up some aluminum foil, lightly oil the surface and start rubbing.
The rust will be scraped loose and floated off of the surface by the oil.
After doing this, the oily residue can be washed off but I recommend just wiping the oil off of the surface.
That will leave the rust in the pits and cracks saturated with oil and the oil will protect the steel against water.**
If you do wash it off, dry the surface with a rag or paper towels. We don't want the water to get back into the cracks and pits in the chrome.
So now, we have a nice chrome surface again but we are not done.
Left unprotected from water, more water will rapidly attack the surface again unless a waterproof barricade is applied.
The best one? If the surface does not get hot (over 100° C), Wax.
Any kind of wax will do but the kind used to wax Clear Coat paint jobs on vehicles is best. Floor or furniture wax can even work well.
Wheel rims, mud guards, fuel tanks, handlebars, trim.... Wax does a good job for all of these.
For things that get hot like the silencer, wax can be used but it will soon break down and lose its ability to protect the surface.
A very light oil can be applied to these hot areas and it usually will do a good job.
In areas where it is
very hot like the exhaust pipe next to the cylinder head, oil will also break down and it can leave a light layer of carbon behind.
For these very hot areas, the best plan of action after cleaning is to forget about oils and waxes and keep a close eye on the area.
Any sign of rust should be removed immediately.
** As a side note, the "bluing" seen on commercial firearms is nothing more than a hard, black rust. When oiled, this black rust absorbs the oil which in turn protects the steel parts of the gun.
Good Riding to you.
