Quote:
Originally Posted by RMN Will these improvements in EV battery technology trickle down to consumer electronics soon? Doesn't seem like batteries have made any significant improvements over the last 5 to 7 years on the smart phone space at least. |
It’s a grossly incorrect oversimplification when people say “EV batteries will only last same as phone ie 2-3y”
And it’s a extremely unfair and rigged-to-fail comparison to expect similar life out of phone/laptop battery as an EV, because the former does not have half the sophistication as the latter due space and weight constraints.
We cannot just compare the two batteries because they’re same type (lithium anode) and even then, without knowing exact chemistry, (ie LFP, NCA, NMC, LTO) it’s a futile exercise. Most people apply 2+2 = 4 logic when they see “oh both are lithium battery, they must be EXACTLY identical”, without considering the nuances.
To demonstrate differences :
Phone vs EV :
Daily charged from 20-80 (or worse 0-100) VS
Daily charged 60-80 (rarely depleted fully on daily basis, 85-100 for our Nexon doing 40km daily)
Does not have battery temp management VS
Has Liquid active temp management (heat reduces SoH)
Single cell designs (10-15Wh) being charged at 20W or more
VS
Nexon EV having 630 cells of 48Wh with each cell being charged at 4.5W/33.3W (2.8kW/21kW divided bw 630 cells)
Designed cycles 500 (~1.5y to reach 80% SoH in worst case)
VS
2000 designed cycles (5.5y to reach 80% SoH in worst case ie 0-100 daily) 2000 cycles = 300,000km on odo for Nexon EV (150km range worst case)
The most important part to notice is cooling systems and the third being the actual C rate of charging. Even fast charging an EV uses less C rate than my laptop which charges at 67W for a 70Wh battery or my phone which takes 15W for a 10Wh battery.
The second is the usage pattern, phone or laptop is pretty much exhausted after a full workday but even with 50km commute, EV will only exhaust 1/4th of its battery (Nexon)
Consequently, my phone will give out first (no cooling, high C rate), followed by my laptop (some cooling, slightly lower C rate) and my EV last (liquid cooled and slowest C rate)