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Originally Posted by inwester [list=1][*]First of all this ICAT (or ARAI) range is ridiculous! 683 kms!! They should have tested this on a perpetual downhill slope or something to get that kind of a range for a car which is considered very inefficient compared to Tesla or Hyundai/Kia, for a similar capacity battery. - Generally speaking, I trust the EPA range much more than WLTP and the EPA range for this C40 recharge AWD is only 254 miles, i.e. 406 kms. And remember this is claimed, which many publications have found to be over estimated.
- Car and Driver got around 200 mi i.e. 320 km on their highway test and other have received around 350-374 kms. So there you go.
[*]Second, there is only a 1-2% difference between the claimed range of XC40 recharge vs. C40 recharge, based on their US, UK, Swedish, Chinese etc. websites. I am not sure where the 25% extra figure comes from. It's the same motor, same battery, basically the same car bar the styling.
[*]Fourth and final, C40 recharge is usually 1-2 lakhs more than it's boxy counterpart, the XC40 recharge, in most markets. Not 5 lakhs.
The pros will be coupe styling, build quality, excellent fit and finish, ridiculously fast motor with AWD setup etc. as you have pointed out. However, if you want a fast Volvo electric compact, save your 5 lakhs and buy the XC40 recharge, unless you want the coupe style and inferior headroom with less visibility in the rear.
On another note, or maybe for another thread and discussion, the ICAT/ARAI figures are as useless as they come. On average, take the claimed range numbers and deduct 40% of it.  |
There are a lot of inaccuracies in what you have written, so let me share my thoughts on them. Will be helpful for people deciding between the XC40 and C40 Recharge.
1. The XC40 that is sold in India is the 2022 model whereas the C40 is the 2023 model. Volvo has made massive changes to the drive train between these two models. So your statement that the motors are the same is not correct. "As for the AWD models, Volvo replaced the two 150kW electric motors on both axles with an in-house 183kW e-motor on the rear axle and a new 117 kW e-motor on the front axle." -
source
2. Now since the XC40 and C40 are from different model years, we obviously cannot compare their prices in India. Do note in your price comparisons to other markets, both the XC40 and the C40 are the 2023 models.
3. Now coming to ARAI vs WLTP vs EPA. Is the ARAI too optimistic with its range figures? Yes, it is. Are the range figures impossible to attain? No. In the ZS EV community, we have folks regularly hitting the claimed range of 450 KMs with the usage of AC. Now obviously they are sedate drivers and maybe the top 5 percentile of users but it is not unattainable.
While for new users of EVs, the ARAI range may be misleading, it does outperform the EPA rating in one dimension: Comparability. While ICAT does testing of cars to certify the range, the EPA gives multiple options to OEMs on what set of tests to be done and then certifies using the data given by OEMs. You can read more about how the EPA range widely varies because of this over
here
The pattern of highway driving greatly varies between US and India. The EPA numbers don't represent this well. I easily get 300 KMs of range on Indian highways but if you look at highway range tests abroad, they are usually between 230 - 250 KMs.
The WLTP cycle is a far more representative standard for our driving conditions and can also be used to compare cars.
4. Why should I pay the extra 5 lakhs? Efficiency. While both the XC40 and C40 use a 78 kWh battery, we can use the 40% reduction of ARAI range to compute a real-world range of 330 KMs and 408 KMs respectively translating to efficiency figures of 4.2 KM/kWh and 5.2 KM/kWH. Generally, the max people travel per day is 500 - 600 KMs per day. Now both cars cannot do this without a charging stop. The efficiency advantage plays out in the amount of time you have to spend in charging your car.
On a 50 KW charger, the XC40 will need to stop for roughly 60 minutes to add 52 kWh of power to cover the additional 220 KMs needed to reach a destination 550 KMs away. For the C40 recharge, it will be roughly 35 mins.
So just a 23% improvement in efficiency can mean you cutting down your charging stop duration by half. It is not intuitive but plays out in the real world. Today, the most prevalent chargers are 24 or 30 KW on our highways which further excaberate the delta between the two cars.
So if you plan to drive your EVs on the highway, I would highly recommend the C40 over the XC40. If you are keen on the XC40, I would recommend waiting for the 2023 model refresh to happen which will address the efficiency problem.