Re: Lunaz unveils electrified classic Rolls Royce cars from £350k Quote:
Originally Posted by A.M. In the speedometer (or whatever meter it is), it shows negative figures as well.
Could someone knowledgeable throw some light upon this? |
The figures in negative surely indicate regeneration from braking. I am sure pretty much everybody here understands what regeneration is. So fear of repetition notwithstanding, here is what regeneration is. Regeneration or regenerative braking is used to convert a part of the kinetic energy of the vehicle into elecricity and fed back to the vehicle batteries. For doing this, the motor is controlled such that voltage higher than the battery voltage is produced on the bus (battery cables, simply put). This means the current, earlier flowing from battery to motor(s) now flows in the opposite direction, thus charging the battery. Some of the vehicle's kinetic energy is used in this process, which ultimately results into reduction in speed, i.e. braking action. Naturally, higher the vehicle speed (and mass too), more the regeneration possible.
Now, this can not only be done during braking (i.e. when the brake peddle is pressed) but also when the vehicle is coasting. This can also give a feel of engine braking (loss of speed when accelerator is released) experienced in a conventional fossil fuel based vehicle.
This improves the efficiency of the electric power train system which of course results in improved range. Coming to the negative numbers in yellow - they simply indicate the amount of regenerative power being fed back to the batteries. Now I am pretty sure that for the 0 to +100 and 0 to -50 markings, the actual scale of power is different. That is, if 100 corresponds to 100kw power, -50 doesn't mean 50kw of regenerative power.
Good thing is that theoretically 100% regeneration is possible (it has it's own systemic inefficiency though). Depending on the vehicle manufacturer's preference of range and vehicle feel/handling, the amount of regeneration is decided. Typical figures are in the range of 20-30% of maximum vehicle power. |