Changing the Key Battery
I have an August 2013 EcoSport with keyless entry and push-button start. About 10 days ago, I received this warning on my Sync screen:
Quote:
Key Battery Low
Replace Battery |
It was quite obvious and helpful to see this warning message - it meant that the battery in my key was failing. Once that battery went down fully - it would mean I'd have to unlock the car using the key (the key is hidden inside the key fob itself) and would have to hold the key where the ignition slot is usually present to use push-button start (more details below).
As I'm not at home, I don't have immediate access to my spare key. After putting off the battery replacement for these 10 days, I decided to finally make the change.
The user's manual gives quite clear instructions on how to replace the battery, and I thought I'd supplement it with a few photos.
1. Accessing the Physical Key 
The physical key is just one step away - pressing two buttons will pop open the Ford logo on the rear of the key fob, and lets you access the key. In case your key battery is completely dead, you can use this key to open your car, since the driver's side door has a key slot even for the push-button start enabled vehicles.
However, to replace the key battery, you don't need to actually use this key, you just need to remove it from the key fob.

With the logo off and the key removed, you can see some details. The key fob (and by extension, I assume the keyless entry module) is manufactured by Continental. Here's
Continental's home page for keyless entry systems.
The key fob itself carries Ford part number CN15-15K601-AB.
2. Opening the Key Fob into Two Halves 

For these two steps, gently use a flat-headed screwdriver to avoid damaging any plastic. With these two steps complete, a latch should be undone, which will allow you to use your nail to pry apart the two halves of the key fob around the center.
Once the key is in 2 halves, you'll notice that one half has a circuit board. This contains the radio frequency (RF) circuitry, programmable transponder, etc.

You don't need to do anything to this while replacing the battery, so you can safely set it aside.
The other half carries just the battery:

The battery used is a 3V coin cell battery, called the
CR2032 model. The battery is installed with the positive side facing the plastic of the key, and the negative facing upwards (i.e. you can see the negative in the above picture).
3. Replace the Battery 
You can pop the old battery out with careful pressure from a flat-headed screwdriver, and replace it with a new battery.

Then its just a matter of closing up the remote in much the same way as you opened it.
Notes and Miscellaneous Points - CR2032 batteries can be bought either online, from shops that deal with electronics, or even large supermarkets. Popular brands for CR3032 are Panasonic and Maxell (not Maxwell). Unfortunately, fake batteries are very common, so ensure that you purchase it from a trusted source in your area.
- Out of curiosity, I checked the voltages for the old and new batteries using a multimeter. The old battery gave a voltage of 2.977 V (DC) and the new one 3.438 V (DC). Generally, the cut-off voltage for CR2032 is defined as 2V. This makes me wonder whether Ford have programmed in a larger margin of safety in terms of making the warning appear earlier (to cater to lazy geese like me).
- Old Battery Voltage:

- New Battery Voltage:

- Ignore the minus sign in the above screenshots, I had my test leads reversed.
What if your car has keyless entry/push-button start and the battery is totally dead?
Car manufacturers have designed their systems for this eventuality.
To get into the car, you can unlock the driver's door (
which does have a keyhole) using a physical key. This physical key is contained within the key fob itself, and accessing the physical key is detailed below.

To then start your car, you have to hold the key fob next to the steering column where there's a circular mark (this is where the ignition slot is present in a normal car).

How this part works is pretty cool. By default, the battery in the key fob drives an RF transmitter that announces its presence to the car, allowing the touch sensor to unlock the car, and the car to detect the key fob's presence in the car when the push-button start is pressed.
On the other hand, when the key fob's battery is drained, the key fob has a backup passive mode. The steering column has a transmitter that sends a signal, and this radio signal is good enough to power the transponder chip in the key fob to identify itself, even when the key fob itself has no power. This is quite similar to how RFID systems work.
This way, you can still use your car even with a fully dead battery in the key fob.