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Originally Posted by srini1785 Noob question alert: Is there some requirements that say that pilots who don't have current flying experience need to be re evaluated before flying again?. What does our DGCA say regarding this ?. |
I cant comment on DGCA requirements, there might be some differences. We have some commercial pilots on the forum and I am sure they know every last detail of what it takes to stay current.
Just from my own (dated) experience: As a pilot you have several different “currency” requirements. Roughly speaking there are three different groups:
1) Medical
2) General
3) Specific
1) medical
Every pilot needs a current medical certificate. Depending on what kind of pilot license you have and what kind of flight operation you are involved there are different classes. Most commercial pilot would have what the FAA calls a Class A medical certificate. Which is the most stringent and also the one with the shortest expiration date. The validity is partly depending on the age of the pilot and the kind of flight operation. In practice for most pilots it will mean they will have to undergo a full medical examination.
2) General 3) Specific
Most pilots hold multiple ratings and certificates. Some can be generic or more general, such as an IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) or for instance a certain type rating.
On all these certification come with limited validity. So every so often you have to take a test and show the appropriate levels of airmanship. In addition, to stay current within the validity period you might also have to conduct certain types of flight operations on a regular basis.
E.g. for me to keep my IFR rating current I had to comply with the following:
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To remain instrument current, the regulation requires that within the preceding 6 calendar months from the month of the flight, a person perform and log at least; 6 instrument approaches, holding procedures and tasks, and intercepting and tracking courses through the use of navigational electronic systems
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My currency requirements were based on my being a Private pilot and not a “commercial pilot”. So a lot less stringent; but let me quote a bit of verbatim from the rules:
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According to the rules, no person may act as a pilot in command of an aircraft carrying passengers or of an aircraft certificated for more than one pilot flight crewmember unless that person has made at least three takeoffs and three landings within the preceding 90 days, and the person acted as the sole manipulator of the flight controls; and the required takeoffs and landings were performed in an aircraft of the same category, class and type (if a type rating is required); and, if the aircraft to be flown is an airplane with a tailwheel, the takeoffs and landings must have been made to a full stop in an airplane with a tailwheel.
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So staying current for any pilot needs quite a bit of understanding of what the rules are! I am not quite sure these days, but I believe that for most “commercial pilots” (i.e. the pilots operating the big planes) all currency check will be rolled into one. So they tend to have to do a check ride, usually on a simulator, every 6-9 months, where all appropriate checks are done.
For some there might be some special flight operations checks and endorsement. E.g. there are some airports that require special certification. And only pilots frequenting that airport will need to have it.
The biggest challenge is going to be to get all the pilots up to speed again. By and large one could say that the whole of the certification and currency regime is designed for aviators who fly a lot or at least regularly. And most pilots and experts will tell you that if you stick to the minimum flight requirements you might be legally current, but not necessarily really safe. So to a large extend we are entering unchartered terotority. We have never experience a situation where virtually all pilots have not flown for such an extended period of time.
If a pilot had been ill for say 6-9 month, in the past he/she would have to build up currency/do all the test etc. And most carriers would ensure he/she would fly for the first 2-3 months with some real experienced pilots. But everybody has been sitting idle. I am not sure if carriers are still training and maintaining some level of currency on for instance simulators?
Would be great is one of our resident commercial pilots could expand a bit on this.
Jeroen