Quote:
Originally Posted by greenhorn There is a *LOT* of flex by the body panels in that area, and i dont think there is any metal there |
Quote:
Originally Posted by BuildUpGypsy This thing has such qualities. 3M-28CT. |
This is sorta related to post 50 on this thread....
http://www.team-bhp.com/forum/produc...-xtreme-4.html
and some earlier posts
http://www.team-bhp.com/forum/ask-gu...damping-8.html
Lets start with how resonances are damped, absorbed, and dissapated.
Firstly remember that Energy cannot be created or destroyed so all we can do is convert it from one form to another.
Secondly to convert the energy we must first collect it (aka absorb it)
Thirdly we need to disappate this collected/absorbed energy in a non-acoustic manner so that it does not add the mthe music being produced by the speaker.
There are few materials that can absorb low frequencies. Hence bigger panels which support longer wavelengths are better brokedn up into smaller panels there by raising their resonance frequecies.
Once you are in the range of freqencies above 200hz or so, there are many materials that can be used to absorb the sound energy. Polyfil is the easiest to use especially for sealed boxes. About 1/2 kg per cubic foot it a good place to start. Be careful though, overdamping can rob the speaker of it's life. Before Polyfil became common we used fiberglass which was a pain as it required careful handling with gloves. In a car the loose polyfil fibers are a detrement. Hence we use other materials that can be contained easily. Hence they developed sheets of damping material that can be handled and applied easily.
Development of Damping for cars:
As sheet metal used in cars got thinner (due to fuel consumption guidelines) audio nuts started thinking up new ways to damp the thin metal sheets in their cars. One of the methods car audio buffs stumbed on was "
constrained layer damping" or
CLD. I am sure google will give you 100 links and 1000 times more information and misinformation that I can detail here but the principle is simple (recording studios and DIY turntable isolation-plinth nuts have used the basic principle for over 50 years).
See pictures here
http://blog.acousticfrontiers.com/st...n%20detail.jpg http://www.newlaunches.com/archives/..._neighbors.php
CLD is basically this: Take material A with medium to high density and good damping (aka ply wood or MDF etc..) sandwich a layer of material B having excellent damping but low desnity between 2 sheets of material A. What you get is a A-B-A sandwich which is more effective than the the same thickness of Material A. It is also lighter and hence stores less energy and the energy stored is quitely converted to heat in material B.
The Mathematics behind CLD is better explained here. Keep in mind that the elastic modulus of structure, viscoelastic material, and constraining layer have to complement each other.
http://www.sites.me.vt.edu/unmanned/.../Gallimore.pdf
When car metal got thin the first material used to create a home brew CLD was a sheet of rubberised lead and aluminum (because both were soft and easy to work with and had very different densities). CLD then became MS-Pb-Al with densities of about 7.85, 11.3 and 2.7 (g/cc) respectively.
Soon enough volumes permitted commercialization (lead was replaced by hard rubberized materials due to the fear of lead poisoning) of this and various companies had various products. Some used Butyl rubber (Cascade, DynaMat, BeaverTail etc..) as a base other used cheaper asphalt (Accumat, -Quiet, etc..) . In India asphalt's life is a bit limited because of the heat and humidity here. Butyl rubber also needs some additives to extend it's life.
Dynamat was NOT the first but they did have the best marketing and supplemented that with superb distribution in the US.
Today most Hot Rod manfacturers use some product like this. On TV I have seen West Coast Customs use a liquid called Green Glue and Chip Foose use Dynamat.
Also some manufactuers have started employig CLD to reduce NVH levels. There is even a 3rd party product called Quiet Steel been developed for this process.
http://www.matsci.com/acoustic-materials/quiet-steel/ as well as active systems like the one developed by Reiter here
http://www.empa.ch/plugin/template/empa/*/85998/---/l=2
BuildupGypsy, 3M has a tape specifically designed for damping vibrations.
http://solutions.3m.com/wps/portal/3...beDQ71HC7GT1gl